本文選題：熊意象　切入點：他者　出處：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：熊意象時常出現(xiàn)在西方文學(xué)作品中,并往往被賦予豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。盡管如此,很少有學(xué)者以英語文學(xué)多個文本中的熊為研究對象,對此開展系統(tǒng)性研究。本文選取5篇涉及熊的美加中短篇小說,即歐內(nèi)斯特·西頓的《灰熊傳》(1899)、威廉·福克納的《熊》(1942)、諾曼·梅勒的《我們?yōu)槭裁丛谠侥稀?1967)、瑪麗安·恩格爾的《熊》(1976)以及道格拉斯·格洛弗的《她》(2003),旨在較為系統(tǒng)地探討熊在西方文學(xué)中的文化再現(xiàn)、功能,及蘊含的多重倫理內(nèi)涵。論文以熊意象作為切入點,熊與人之間的倫理內(nèi)涵為中心。首先探討《灰熊傳》和《我們?yōu)槭裁丛谠侥稀分腥祟惻c熊的關(guān)系及其倫理指涉。西頓和梅勒通過對熊的描寫批判了人類的暴力和殘忍,在質(zhì)疑和反思西方傳統(tǒng)觀念和人類中心主義思想的同時,呼吁人們關(guān)注和尊重動物。然后探討恩格爾《熊》以及格洛弗《她》中父權(quán)文化語境下女性與熊的關(guān)系及其倫理指涉,揭示了女性和熊的相似命運,認為兩位作家通過對熊意象的運用折射出父權(quán)文化思想對女性的壓迫和戕害,表達出對父權(quán)文化的批判以及對女性他者的關(guān)懷。最后,論文聚焦于福克納的《熊》,分析種族歧視下黑人與熊的關(guān)系及其倫理內(nèi)涵。在�？思{筆下,同處弱勢地位的黑人與熊之間亦存在一種情感和精神上的契合。福克納通過揭露白人對黑人和壓迫,批判美國南方種族制度的痼疾;通過對大熊老班的獨特塑造,表達對黑人他者的關(guān)懷以及黑人和白人和諧共生的倫理訴求�？傊�,在美加英語文學(xué)中,處在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)文明語境下的熊往往處于弱勢地位,并且與弱勢他者形成命運共同體關(guān)系。作品中對熊意象和人熊關(guān)系的真實再現(xiàn)和藝術(shù)塑造既傳達了作家對動物本體生命的關(guān)注,也彰顯了對弱勢群體的人文關(guān)懷。
[Abstract]:Bear images often appear in Western literature and are often endowed with rich cultural connotations. However, few scholars study bears in many texts of English literature. In this paper, five American and Canadian short stories about bears are selected. That's Ernest Seaton's Grizzly Bear 1899, William Faulkner's Bear 1942, Norman Mailer's Why We in Vietnam 1967, Marianne Engell's Bear 1976, and Douglas Glover's' she '2003. To discuss the cultural reproduction of bears in Western literature, Function, and its multiple ethical connotations. The ethical connotations between bears are central. First, we discuss the relationship between human beings and bears and their ethical implications in Biography of Grizzlies and Why We are in Vietnam. Sidon and Mailer criticize human violence and cruelty through their depiction of bears. While questioning and reflecting on the traditional western ideas and anthropocentrism, we urge people to pay attention to and respect animals. Then we discuss the relationship between women and bears and their ethical implications in the context of patriarchal culture in Engel's Bear and Glover's. It reveals the similar fate of women and bears, and thinks that the two writers reflect the oppression and harm of patriarchal culture to women through the use of bear image, and express their criticism of patriarchal culture and concern for other women. The paper focuses on Faulkner's Bear, analyzes the relationship between black and bear and its ethical connotation under racial discrimination. In Faulkner's works, There is also an emotional and spiritual connection between blacks and bears who are in a weak position. Faulkner criticizes the ills of the racial system in the southern United States by exposing whites to blacks and oppression, and through the unique shaping of the Great Bear and the Old Bang. Expressing concern for the black others and ethical demands for harmonious coexistence between blacks and whites. In short, bears in the context of modern industrial civilization are often in a weak position in American and Canadian English literature. The real representation and artistic creation of bear image and the relationship between human bear and human bear in his works not only convey the writer's concern for the life of animals but also show his humanistic concern for vulnerable groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I106.4

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 姜禮福;;貓與女性的命運共同體——論歐茨《白貓》中的“凝視”[J];當(dāng)代外國文學(xué);2015年03期

2 肖明翰;�？思{與基督教文化傳統(tǒng)[J];國外文學(xué);1994年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 曲潔姝;人與自然：論�？思{的長篇小說《去吧，摩西》[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2003年

，

本文編號：1612675