預(yù)設(shè)是句子傳遞的重要語義信息。動詞的預(yù)設(shè)研究可增進對動詞語義或句法特征的認識。縱觀國內(nèi)外相關(guān)漢語動詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語的研究,大多是在提及預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語時例舉幾個動詞,專注于漢語動詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語的研究成果相對很少,而對動詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語子類的微觀研究文獻鮮見。本文嘗試從語義預(yù)設(shè)視角分析漢語敘實動詞（factive verbs）的語義次范疇和敘實動詞不同次范疇的語義內(nèi)涵、語義特征、語義結(jié)構(gòu)和題元角色,并從敘實動詞的預(yù)設(shè)命題的邏輯真假值、動詞的預(yù)設(shè)投射能力、預(yù)設(shè)義的語義類型、預(yù)設(shè)的特征、預(yù)設(shè)命題與動詞語義結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系等方面研究其內(nèi)在語義預(yù)設(shè)機制和語言機制,兼談英語敘實動詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語,探索兩種預(yù)設(shè)機制的共性與個性。敘實動詞在動詞域分布較為廣泛,是一類特殊的預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語,能夠通過自身的語義機制觸發(fā)事實性預(yù)設(shè)。漢語敘實動詞屬于通啟算子,允許子句的預(yù)設(shè)投射上升至母句的預(yù)設(shè);所觸發(fā)的事實性預(yù)設(shè)命題通常在其語義結(jié)構(gòu)中充當內(nèi)主目語,邏輯值為真;支持漢語敘實動詞觸發(fā)事實性預(yù)設(shè)命題的內(nèi)在語言機制有三類:動詞的規(guī)約語義機制、動詞語義內(nèi)涵中隱含的邏輯關(guān)系推理機制、動詞否定形式中背景信息存活機制;英漢兩種語言敘實動詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語的語義預(yù)... 

【文章來源】：湘潭大學(xué)湖南省

【文章頁數(shù)】：79 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    0.1 Research Objectives
    0.2 Significance of the Research
    0.3 General Organization
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Previous Studies on Presupposition
    1.2 Previous Studies on Presupposition Triggers
    1.3 Previous Studies on Chinese Factive Verbs
    1.4 The Evaluation of the Previous Studies
    1.5 Summary
Chapter 2 The Semantic Analysis of Chinese Factive Verbs as Presupposition Triggers
    2.1 The Subcategorization of Chinese Factive Verbs
    2.2 The Semantic Analysis of Subcategories of Chinese Factive Verbs
        2.2.1 The Cognitive Category
        2.2.2 The Emotional Category
        2.2.3 The Speech-act Category
        2.2.4 The Non-verbal Operative Category
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Factive Verbs
    3.1 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Cognitive Factive Verbs
        3.1.1 The Truth-value of the Proposition of the Presuppositions
        3.1.2 The Projectional Ability
        3.1.3 The Characteristics of the Presuppositions
        3.1.4 The Semantic Type of the Presuppositions
        3.1.5 The Relationship between the Semantic Structure of the Verbs and Their Presuppositions
    3.2 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Emotional Factive Verbs
        3.2.1 The Truth-value of the Proposition of the Presuppositions
        3.2.2 The Projectional Ability
        3.2.3 The Semantic Type of the Presuppositions
        3.2.4 The Relationship between the Semantic Structure of the Verbs and Their Presuppositions
    3.3 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Speech-act Factive Verbs
        3.3.1 The Truth-value of the Proposition of the Presuppositions
        3.3.2 The Projectional Ability
        3.3.3 The Semantic Type of the Presuppositions
        3.3.4 The Relationship between the Semantic Structure of the Verbs and Their Presuppositions
    3.4 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Non-verbal Operative Factive Verbs
        3.4.1 The Truth-value of the Proposition of the Presuppositions
        3.4.2 The Projectional Ability
        3.4.3 The Semantic Type of the Presuppositions
        3.4.4 The Relationship between the Semantic Structure of the Verbs and Their Presuppositions
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 The Linguistic Mechanism of Chinese Factive Verbs as Presupposition Triggers
    4.1 The Mechanism of Conventionality
    4.2 The Mechanism of Inference from Logical Relations Embedded in Semantic Implicature
    4.3 The Mechanism of Background Information Surviving in the Negation of the Verbs
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 A Comparative Studies of Chinese Factive Verbs and English Factive Verbs
    5.1 Presuppositional Mechanism
    5.2 Linguistic Mechanism
    5.3 Summary
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
Informative Chinese Abstract
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program


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博士論文
[1]先設(shè)消解機制的分析[D]. 劉強.北京語言大學(xué) 2007

碩士論文
[1]EVEN的預(yù)設(shè)功能[D]. 童莉.上海師范大學(xué) 2009
[2]TOO作為預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語的用法[D]. 康強.東北師范大學(xué) 2007
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語研究[D]. 馬寧.吉林大學(xué) 2004



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