參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對模糊量詞理解和使用的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-09-23 23:58
模糊量詞包括頻率量詞(經(jīng)常、有時(shí)候)和數(shù)量量詞(一些、許多),是日常交流中使用十分廣泛的一個詞類,所表示的數(shù)量并不明確,具有模糊性。本研究總結(jié)了四類參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(個體內(nèi)平均水平,個體間平均水平,極限水平和主觀期望),并在實(shí)驗(yàn)中探究了它們對模糊量詞理解和使用的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)一驗(yàn)證了這四種參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否都會對模糊量詞的選用產(chǎn)生影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)二考察了多種參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同時(shí)存在時(shí)被試對其的選用情況。其中實(shí)驗(yàn)二(a)同時(shí)給出主觀期望和另一種參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn),探究被試會優(yōu)先參考哪一種參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn);實(shí)驗(yàn)二(b)考察了被試認(rèn)為自己在選用模糊量詞時(shí)使用了哪些參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)三(a)和實(shí)驗(yàn)三(b)驗(yàn)證了數(shù)量量詞和頻率量詞作為問卷選項(xiàng)的不確切性。三組實(shí)驗(yàn)得到如下結(jié)果:1)四種參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都對模糊量詞的選用有顯著影響。2)當(dāng)同時(shí)給出主觀期望和另一種參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí),被試將主觀期望作為主要參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的優(yōu)先級高于個體內(nèi)平均水平和個體間平均水平,但低于極限水平;當(dāng)題干中沒有給出任何參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的信息,報(bào)告自己參照了個體內(nèi)平均水平的被試顯著多于報(bào)告自己參照了極限水平和主觀期望的被試。一半以上的被試報(bào)告自己使用了不止一種參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3)當(dāng)模糊量詞作為問卷選項(xiàng)時(shí),不同的被...
【文章來源】:浙江大學(xué)浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:104 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Thesis Organization
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies on Quantifiers from Different Perspectives
2.2 Context Effects of Vague Quantifiers
2.3 Vague Quantifiers as Questionnaire Responses
2.4 Limitations of Previous Studies
2.5 The Current Study
Chapter Three Experiment 1
3.1 Research Goal
3.2 Methods
3.2.1 Participants
3.2.2 Tasks
3.2.3 Procedure
3.3 Results and Discussion
Chapter Four Experiment 2
4.1 Research Goal
4.2 Experiment2(a)
4.2.1 Methods
4.2.1.1 Participants
4.2.1.2 Tasks
4.2.1.3 Procedure
4.2.2 Results and Discussion
4.3 Experiment2(b)
4.3.1 Methods
4.3.1.1 Participants
4.3.1.2 Tasks
4.3.1.3 Procedure
4.3.2 Results and Discussion
Chapter Five Experiment 3
5.1 Research Goal
5.2 Experiment3(a)
5.2.1 Methods
5.2.1.1 Participants
5.2.1.2 Tasks
5.2.1.3 Procedure
5.2.2 Results and Discussion
5.3 Experiment3(b)
5.3.1 Methods
5.3.1.1 Participants
5.3.1.2 Tasks
5.3.1.3 Procedure
5.3.2 Results and Discussion
Chapter Six General Discussion and Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 General Discussion
6.2.1 Inherent Comparative Property of Vague Quantifiers
6.2.2 Role of Reference Standards in Context Effects
6.2.3 Three-stage Process of Choosing A Proper Vague Quantifier
6.2.4 Coexistence of Multiple Reference Standards
6.3 Significant Implications
6.4 Limitations and Prospects
6.5 Conclusion
References
AppendixⅠ
AppendixⅡ
AppendixⅢ
AppendixⅣ
AppendixⅤ
AppendixⅥ
AppendixⅦ
本文編號:3406682
【文章來源】:浙江大學(xué)浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:104 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Thesis Organization
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies on Quantifiers from Different Perspectives
2.2 Context Effects of Vague Quantifiers
2.3 Vague Quantifiers as Questionnaire Responses
2.4 Limitations of Previous Studies
2.5 The Current Study
Chapter Three Experiment 1
3.1 Research Goal
3.2 Methods
3.2.1 Participants
3.2.2 Tasks
3.2.3 Procedure
3.3 Results and Discussion
Chapter Four Experiment 2
4.1 Research Goal
4.2 Experiment2(a)
4.2.1 Methods
4.2.1.1 Participants
4.2.1.2 Tasks
4.2.1.3 Procedure
4.2.2 Results and Discussion
4.3 Experiment2(b)
4.3.1 Methods
4.3.1.1 Participants
4.3.1.2 Tasks
4.3.1.3 Procedure
4.3.2 Results and Discussion
Chapter Five Experiment 3
5.1 Research Goal
5.2 Experiment3(a)
5.2.1 Methods
5.2.1.1 Participants
5.2.1.2 Tasks
5.2.1.3 Procedure
5.2.2 Results and Discussion
5.3 Experiment3(b)
5.3.1 Methods
5.3.1.1 Participants
5.3.1.2 Tasks
5.3.1.3 Procedure
5.3.2 Results and Discussion
Chapter Six General Discussion and Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 General Discussion
6.2.1 Inherent Comparative Property of Vague Quantifiers
6.2.2 Role of Reference Standards in Context Effects
6.2.3 Three-stage Process of Choosing A Proper Vague Quantifier
6.2.4 Coexistence of Multiple Reference Standards
6.3 Significant Implications
6.4 Limitations and Prospects
6.5 Conclusion
References
AppendixⅠ
AppendixⅡ
AppendixⅢ
AppendixⅣ
AppendixⅤ
AppendixⅥ
AppendixⅦ
本文編號:3406682
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