語言政策是組織、管理、操縱語言行為的主要機制,既可能是政府法律條文也可能是某地區(qū)長期以來形成的傳統(tǒng)文化。語言傳播政策指設法向人們或區(qū)域傳播自己語言的政策。語言傳播和推廣對增強國家的綜合國力具有重要意義。在本研究中,語言生態(tài)理論為語言傳播和推廣的研究提供了哲學基礎,語言經濟理論則為對語言推廣的必要性提供了經濟學基礎。一方面,語言和文化多樣性是人類社會的基本特征也是人類的共同遺產,每個國家都有責任保護并推廣自己的語言。另一方面,一個國家的語言地位在國際社會上的提高將會給這個國家?guī)聿豢晒懒康睦娉藥砭薮蟮慕洕嬉酝?如文化將得到傳播和發(fā)揚、“軟實力”將持續(xù)增強等等。因此語言的傳播和推廣不僅是各國保護人類文明的共同責任,也是各國迎接經濟全球化挑戰(zhàn)的重要策略。本文將以分析和研究美國英語和美國政策的歷史為基礎,得出美國語言政策“維護英語中心地位,排擠其他語言”的特點,并提出美國的語言政策實質上是向國內和國外傳播和推廣美語的政策。從語言生態(tài)學的角度看,美國的語言政策損害了其他語言的發(fā)展,破壞了語言生態(tài)環(huán)境的平衡,甚至有些研究者認為美語的推廣是美國文化霸權的一種形式,以方便美國向全世界擴張或改... 

【文章來源】：南寧師范大學廣西壯族自治區(qū)

【文章頁數】：80 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgments
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 A General Review on Language Policy Research
        2.1.1 Language Policy, Language Planning and Language Legislation
        2.1.2 Language Spread Policy
    2.2 Research on Language Policy of U.S. throughout the World
        2.2.1 Sociolinguistic-orientated U.S. Language Policy Research
        2.2.2 Sociopolitical-orientated U.S. Language Policy Research
        2.2.3 The Research of the U.S. Language Policy in China
        2.2.4 The Limitations of U.S. Language Policy Research
Chapter Three Theoretical Rationale and Research Design
    3.1 The Theoretical Foundation of Language Spread
        3.1.1 Ecolinguistics
            3.1.1.1 Language Spread and Promotion: From the Perspective of Linguistic Diversity
            3.1.1.2 Language Spread and Promotion: From the Perspective of Linguistic Human Right
        3.1.2 Economics of Language Theory
    3.2 Research Design
        3.2.1 Data Collection
        3.2.2 Research Methods
Chapter Four American Overseas English Language Policy
    4.1 American English Background—the Past and Present
        4.1.1 The Origin of American English
        4.1.2 The Rise and Growth of American English
    4.2 American Language Policy in the Past and Present
        4.2.1 Language Policy during the Colonial Time
        4.2.2 Language Policy during the Federal Period
        4.2.3 Language Policy of 20th Century
        4.2.4 Language Policy of Nowadays
Chapter Five Findings and Enlightenment on the International Promotion of Chinese
    5.1 Supports of American English Spread Policy
        5.1.1 Economic Support
        5.1.2 Technological Support
        5.1.3 Cultural Support
        5.1.4 Educational Support
    5.2 The Effects of English Spread
    5.3 The U.S. Language Policy’s Enlightenment on the International Promotion of Chinese
Chapter Six The Exploration of International Promotion Policy of Chinese
    6.1 Analysis on the Demand of International Promotion of Chinese
        6.1.1 The demand from the Development of both China and the World
        6.1.2 The Demand from International Society
    6.2 Suggestions on International Promotion of Chinese
        6.2.1 Appealing to Chinese People to Care about and Love Chinese
        6.2.2 Making English Learning Serve International Promotion of Chinese
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Major Findings of This Study
    7.2 Limitations of This Study and Expectations for Further Research
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIXES


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期刊論文
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