隨著簡(jiǎn)單理論的不斷發(fā)展,對(duì)一些經(jīng)典的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行重新解釋是很有必要的。在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中,“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)是日常生活中一種使用頻率較高的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),也是生成語(yǔ)法領(lǐng)域中一個(gè)經(jīng)典的研究問(wèn)題。在生成語(yǔ)法發(fā)展的各個(gè)階段所出現(xiàn)的假設(shè)對(duì)“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)的研究有很多可借鑒之處,但對(duì)“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)的句法研究一直存有爭(zhēng)議,似乎沒(méi)有一種分析方法能夠給出完美的解釋。因此,本文力求對(duì)漢語(yǔ)中的“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行更深層次的句法研究,以得到我們自己對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。 研究者對(duì)“的”在漢語(yǔ)中的句法地位一直存有爭(zhēng)議。本文在喬姆斯基最簡(jiǎn)方案的理論框架下,在DP假說(shuō)的基礎(chǔ)上贊同Simpson的觀點(diǎn)：de是漢語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)限定詞D,但在語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展過(guò)程中失去了表示限定性的作用。 本文在研究漢語(yǔ)中“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)的句法特征過(guò)程中,著重研究一種典型的漢語(yǔ)“的”字結(jié)構(gòu),即shi…de結(jié)構(gòu)。為了解釋賓語(yǔ)可以選擇性地出現(xiàn)在“的”字后面這一現(xiàn)象,Simpson ＆ Wu（1998）認(rèn)為在[V-de-Ob]中的De經(jīng)歷了從D0到T0的詞性變化過(guò)程。本文進(jìn)行了大量相關(guān)的研究來(lái)反對(duì)這種說(shuō)法,作者認(rèn)為Simpson ＆ Wu的主張只能解釋部分有過(guò)去意... 

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：98 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 The Research Questions
    1.2 The De-constructions in Chinese
    1.3 The Similar Distributions in Japanese and Korean
    1.4 Overview of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Previous Studies of De-constructions
        2.1.1 The Complementizer (C) Head
        2.1.2 Ross (1983)
        2.1.3 A Special Functional Head
        2.1.4 The D~0 status of De
    2.2 Summary
Chapter Three The Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The Similarities between DP and IP
    3.2 Kayne's (1994) Structure
    3.3 The Core Ideas of the Minimalist Inquiries
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four The Analysis of the Syntax of the De-constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
    4.1 Introduction to Phase Theory
    4.2 DP as A Strong Phase
    4.3 A Minimalist Analysis of the Derivation of De-constructions
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five More Studies on Shi...de Constructions
    5.1 The Shi...de Constructions in Chinese
    5.2 The Object/verb Ordering in Shi...de Construction
    5.3 Comparative Study between De and Le
    5.4 The Analysis of the Syntax of Shi...de Constructions in the Framework of Phase Theory
    5.5 The Visibility and Invisibility of the Element De
    5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
讀碩士學(xué)位期間取得的研究成果
Acknowledgements
答辯委員會(huì)對(duì)論文的評(píng)定意見(jiàn)



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