本論文運(yùn)用言語行為理論等語用學(xué)理論結(jié)合禮貌原則對(duì)間接拒絕語進(jìn)行了研究分析,文中對(duì)日常拒絕語的句子進(jìn)行分析歸納,總結(jié)出人們經(jīng)常出于禮貌而利用語言的間接性以及故意違背合作原則來間接實(shí)施拒絕這一言語行為的現(xiàn)象。 言語行為理論認(rèn)為,人們?cè)趯?shí)施同一種言外行為的時(shí)候,可能會(huì)運(yùn)用到不同的表達(dá)方法,而同一句話在實(shí)際交際中同時(shí)具有不同的功能,正是因?yàn)榫渥拥亩嘀毓δ苄?人們?cè)诒磉_(dá)自己的想法時(shí)可以有托詞和退路。間接拒絕正是設(shè)法制造出雖與語境有關(guān),但表面上卻毫不相干的語言信息,使聽話人在處理信息時(shí)付出一定的努力才能揣摩出被拒絕的意義。有時(shí)候聽話人也完全可以裝作不理解說話人的意圖來表達(dá)拒絕。由于語言的間接性與禮貌程度成正比,所以話說得越間接就越顯得禮貌。日常交際中最常見的另外一種現(xiàn)象是,交際者故意違反某一準(zhǔn)則,并讓聽話者體會(huì)到這一點(diǎn)。說話者處于自身的動(dòng)機(jī)或某種理由,常常通過違反合作原則的某些準(zhǔn)則,以產(chǎn)生特殊的會(huì)話含義,去讓對(duì)方揣摩。其實(shí)這些違反合作原則的話語也在深層面上遵守著合作原則,受話者總是先要假設(shè)說話者也是在遵守原則,所說之話肯定和雙方交際內(nèi)容有關(guān)聯(lián),然后才進(jìn)行推理得出說話者的言語本意。利奇禮貌原... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：58 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 About refusals and indirect refusals
        1.1.1 The characteristics of refusals
        1.1.2 The kinds of indirect refusals
        1.1.3 The generation of indirect refusals
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Organization of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Previous studies abroad
    2.2 Previous studies at home
        2.2.1 Three layers of refusal speech act:Central Speech Act, Auxiliary Speech Act and Microunit
        2.2.2 Refusal expressions based on sentential and contextual levels
        2.2.3 Primary speech act and secondary speech act
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Indirect speech act theory
        3.1.1 The disparity of form and function
        3.1.2 The refusal function of other speech acts
    3.2 The theory of conversational implicature and co-operational principles
    3.3 Politeness theory and face-saving view
        3.3.1 Leech's politeness principle
        3.3.2 Brown & Levinson's face-saving theory
            3.3.2.1 Face
            3.3.2.2 Face-threatening acts
Chapter 4 Investigation Method
    4.1 On the multiple-choice questionnaire
        4.1.1 The Instrument of the design
        4.1.2 The Subjects of the investigation
    4.2 Appropriateness of the questionnaire design
Chpter 5 Results and discussion
    5.1 Refusal strategies applying in the questionnaire responses according to the conventional classification
        5.1.1 Direct refusals
        5.1.2 Indirect refusals
        5.1.3 Adjuncts
    5.2 Data analysis
    5.3 Discussions
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings:Deliberate violation of cooperative maxims to express indirect refusals
        6.1.1 Violating Quantity Maxim to make refusals
            6.1.1.1 Insufficient information
            6.1.1.2 Oversupplied information
        6.1.2 Violating Quality Maxim to make refusals
            6.1.2.1 Telling "lies"
            6.1.2.2 Applying to figures of speech
        6.1.3 Violating Relation Maxim to make refusals
        6.1.4 Violating Manner Maxim to make refusals
    6.2 Limitations and expectation
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Appendix


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期刊論文
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碩士論文
[1]禮貌拒絕策略對(duì)比研究[D]. 劉偉萍.吉林大學(xué) 2004
[2]英漢拒絕言語策略對(duì)比研究[D]. 李家玉.安徽大學(xué) 2004
[3]漢英拒絕策略對(duì)比研究[D]. 董曉燕.曲阜師范大學(xué) 2004
[4]拒絕行為中的文化差異[D]. 谷慧娟.華東師范大學(xué) 2004



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