本論文以Goldberg的構(gòu)式語法（CCxG）為理論框架,對漢語“起來”中動句做了較全面的研究。論文首先確立了“起來”中動句的合法構(gòu)式地位,然后從構(gòu)式語法角度對“起來”中動構(gòu)式（QMC）的句法和語義特征進(jìn)行了闡釋,并揭示了QMC的認(rèn)知動因。 第一章節(jié),我們從句法和語義兩方面對“起來”中動句做出了嚴(yán)格界定,這樣可排除其他類似構(gòu)式�！捌饋怼北旧頍o評價意義,“起來”中動句的評價意義又不能完全從形容詞詞組得到,因此我們可以根據(jù)構(gòu)式定義確定“起來”中動構(gòu)式的存在,并且該構(gòu)式具有評價意義。QMC的三種意義互相聯(lián)系,形成系統(tǒng)的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 句法上,QMC語法主語的語義角色不僅僅局限于受事,也可以是其他角色,例如:工具,地點(diǎn),方式或目標(biāo)等。但是選擇非施事角色做主語的認(rèn)知動因是一致的,即:這些角色在場景中具有認(rèn)知上的突顯。QMC中的動詞詞組（V-qilai）由于QMC的非事件性語義而經(jīng)歷了狀態(tài)化過程。語義上,非施事主語對中動構(gòu)式動作的發(fā)生并沒有致使作用,而是有助于該動作的發(fā)生。本論文也從構(gòu)式語法角度對QMC其他句法以及語義特點(diǎn)做出了闡釋,例如QMC的隱含施事,非事件性,恒時特征等等。 ... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：69 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Middles in Language
    1.2 The Delimitation of Chinese Qilai Middles
    1.3 Significance and Objectives
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Generative Approaches to Middles across Languages
        2.1.1 The syntactic approach and its limitations
        2.1.2 The lexical approach and its limitations
    2.2 Cognitive Approaches to Middles across Languages
    2.3 Studies on Chinese Qilai Middles
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK——GNITIVE CONSTRUCTION GRAMMAR (CCXG) BY GOLDBERG
    3.1 General Introduction of Cognitive Construction Grammar
    3.2 The Concept of Construction
    3.3 The Nature of Verb Meaning
    3.4 The Nature of Construction Meaning
    3.5 The Integration of Verb and Construction
    3.6 Relations among Constructions
Chapter Four QILAI MIDDLES AS A CONSTRUCTION
    4.1 The Existence of Qilai Middles as a Construction
        4.1.1 The meaning of qilai
            4.1.1.1 The basic meaning of qilai and possible extensions
            4.1.1.2 No evaluative meaning in qilai
        4.1.2 Grammaticalization of V-qilai
        4.1.3 The Evaluative Meaning of AP
    4.2 The Meaning of Qilai Middle Construction (QMC)
        4.2.1 The various interpretations of QMC
        4.2.2 The basic and central sense and its possible extensions of QMC
    4.3 Constructional Account for Syntactic Features of QMC
        4.3.1 The semantic roles of grammatical subject
        4.3.2 Stativization of V-qilai
        4.3.3 Characteristics of the adjective phrase (AP)
    4.4 Constructional Account for Semantic Features of QMC
        4.4.1 Conduciveness of the subject
        4.4.2 Implicit agent
        4.4.3 Non-eventiveness and time-irrelevance
    4.5 Partial Productivity of QMC
        4.5.1 Selectional restrictions on middle verbs
        4.5.2 Selectional restrictions on AP
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major Findings of the Thesis
    5.2 Limitations of the Thesis and Suggestions for Further Research
References


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