本篇論文主要從以下兩個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行英漢時(shí)間系統(tǒng)的對(duì)比分析。一方面,通過分析英漢語言中有關(guān)時(shí)間概念的詞匯表達(dá)及其語義結(jié)構(gòu),我們得出時(shí)間概念的四個(gè)基本的詞匯意義,即持續(xù)意義、瞬間意義、計(jì)時(shí)系統(tǒng)意義和本體意義。通過對(duì)比分析我們發(fā)現(xiàn),盡管時(shí)間在英漢語言中的詞匯表達(dá)方式上有所不同,但其四種基本的詞匯意義在兩種語言中是相通的,這揭示了人類在構(gòu)建時(shí)間意義時(shí)的共性。另一方面,我們對(duì)時(shí)間概念的構(gòu)建機(jī)制——隱喻機(jī)制在英漢語言中的表征進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。由于時(shí)間的抽象性和不可及性,人類不得不用其他一些更具體、更可及的概念來構(gòu)建時(shí)間概念。本文分別從時(shí)間的空間隱喻構(gòu)建,運(yùn)動(dòng)隱喻構(gòu)建和本體隱喻構(gòu)建三個(gè)方面對(duì)英漢時(shí)間概念進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,并揭示出時(shí)間概念構(gòu)建在兩種語言的相似性和差異性。本篇論文由五個(gè)章節(jié)構(gòu)成。第一章是引言部分,主要介紹了本篇論文的理論動(dòng)機(jī),研究目的,研究意義和論文結(jié)構(gòu)框架。第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述,主要總結(jié)前人在時(shí)間研究方面的成果,并指出其研究特點(diǎn)和不足之處,并簡要介紹概念隱喻理論的機(jī)制和特點(diǎn)。第三章主要分析英漢語言中有關(guān)時(shí)間概念的詞匯表達(dá)及其語義結(jié)構(gòu),從而得出時(shí)間概念的四個(gè)基本的詞匯意義,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。第四章... 

【文章來源】：華東師范大學(xué)上海市211工程院校985工程院校教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：74 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Theoretical Motivation for the Study
    1.2 Objective of the Study
    1.3 Significance of This Thesis
    1.4 Framework of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Literature Review on Cognitive Linguistics
        2.1.1 Theoretical Foundation for Cognitive Linguistics——Embodiment
        2.1.2 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
    2.2 Literature Review on Contrastive Studies of Time
        2.2.1 Overseas Studies on Time Research
        2.2.2 Contrastive Study on Time in China
Chapter 3 Lexical Senses of Time
    3.1 Basic Information about Time
        3.1.1 The Concepts of Time and Temporal System
        3.1.2 The Nature of Time
        3.1.3 Contrastive Scope of This Thesis
    3.2 Lexical Senses Encoded in the Semantic Structure of Time both in English andChinese
        3.2.1 Duration Sense of Time
            3.2.1.1 Temporal Compression and Protracted Duration
            3.2.1.2 Similarities and Differences Associated with the Duration Sense in English and Chinese
        3.2.2 Moment Sense of Time
        3.2.3 Measurement-System Sense of Time
        3.2.4 Ontological Sense of Time
Chapter 4 Contrast of the Construction of Time in Terms of ConceptualMetaphor in English and Chinese
    4.1 Metaphorical Construction of Time in Terms of Space
        4.1.1 Up-Down Orientation
            4.1.1.1 Similarities and Differences Associated with Up/Middle/Down and 上/中/下 in the Construction of Time
            4.1.1.2 Explanation for the Similarities and Differences Associated withUp/Middle/Down and 上/中/下 Constructing of Time
        4.1.2 Front-Back Orientation
            4.1.2.1 Similarities and Differences Associated with Front/Back and 前/后 in theConstruction of Time
            4.1.2.2 Explanation for the Similarities and Differences Associated withFront/Back and 前/后 in the Construction of Time
        4.1.3 Here-There Direction
        4.1.4 Whole-Part Relation
    4.2 Metaphorical Construction of Time in Terms of Motion
        4.2.1 Tracks of Time Passing
        4.2.2 Models for Time Passing
            4.2.2.1 Moving Ego Model
            4.2.2.2 Moving Time Model
            4.2.2.3 Temporal Sequence Model
            4.2.2.4 Contrast of Chinese and English Expressions of 3 Models
            4.2.2.5 Moving Ego-Time Model
    4.3 Metaphorical Construction of Time in Terms of Ontology
        4.3.1 Time Is Entities or Substances
        4.3.2 Time Is Agent
        4.3.3 Time Is Person
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Conclusion
    5.2 Limitations of This Thesis
BIBLIOGRAPHY


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
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碩士論文
[1]概念隱喻理論視角下的英漢時(shí)間諺語的對(duì)比分析[D]. 王艷東.東北師范大學(xué) 2009
[2]英漢時(shí)空隱喻的認(rèn)知對(duì)比分析[D]. 劉菲.西安電子科技大學(xué) 2008
[3]英漢時(shí)間隱喻空間化的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)對(duì)比研究[D]. 陳瑜.武漢理工大學(xué) 2007
[4]英漢時(shí)間概念隱喻的文化對(duì)比研究[D]. 段雪桃.湖南師范大學(xué) 2007
[5]漢英空間—時(shí)間隱喻的深層對(duì)比研究[D]. 駱蓉.浙江大學(xué) 2007
[6]從認(rèn)知角度看英漢時(shí)間隱喻[D]. 陸建茹.重慶大學(xué) 2006
[7]時(shí)間的概念隱喻跨文化研究[D]. 魏穎.天津師范大學(xué) 2003



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