致使移動(dòng)不僅是一個(gè)重要的語義概念,也是人們生活中的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)。它的形成既豐富了語言的表達(dá)形式,又強(qiáng)化了語言的表達(dá)效果。以往對(duì)致使移動(dòng)的研究深入剖析了該結(jié)構(gòu)的句法和語義等特征,但仍留有一定的研究空間。本文擬在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以構(gòu)式語法理論為指導(dǎo),對(duì)比分析英漢致使移動(dòng)構(gòu)式的異同以及差異原因。致使移動(dòng)構(gòu)式的基本語義內(nèi)涵為:致使者（ CAUSER）作用于被使者（CAUSEE）,通過致使力的傳遞（致使力不一定蘊(yùn)涵在致使動(dòng)詞中）,導(dǎo)致被使者發(fā)生位移變化,此位移變化遵循致使力指定的路徑。致使移動(dòng)構(gòu)式具有兩個(gè)事件結(jié)構(gòu),二者之間為因果關(guān)系,且被使事件發(fā)生的變化限定為移動(dòng)。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)認(rèn)為,句法形式形成過程遵循以下途徑,事件結(jié)構(gòu)——概念結(jié)構(gòu)——語義結(jié)構(gòu)——句法結(jié)構(gòu),致使移動(dòng)構(gòu)式的形成也不例外。致使移動(dòng)事件結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)為我們生活中出現(xiàn)的一種場(chǎng)景,即存在一個(gè)致使者,該致使者引發(fā)致使力的傳遞,致使力作用于被使者,導(dǎo)致被使者發(fā)生一定位移變化。人們感知到該事件結(jié)構(gòu),在頭腦中形成致使移動(dòng)概念結(jié)構(gòu)。表達(dá)的需要促使概念結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)化為致使移動(dòng)語義結(jié)構(gòu),中心語義表現(xiàn)為“致使力直接致使被使者移動(dòng)”,擴(kuò)展語義包括“蘊(yùn)涵致使”、“使能... 

【文章來源】：寧波大學(xué)浙江省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：73 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 The Rationale
        1.1.1 The Reason for the Study
        1.1.2 The Reason for Using Construction Grammar
        1.1.3 The Value of Contrastive Study
    1.2 The Objectives of the Thesis
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Researches Abroad
        2.1.1 Researches of Generative Grammar
        2.1.2 Researches of Generative Semantics
        2.1.3 Researches of Cognitive Linguistics
    2.2 The Researches at Home
        2.2.1 Researches of Structural Analysis
        2.2.2 Researches of Semantic Analysis
        2.2.3 Researches of Cognitive Analysis
        2.2.4 Researches of Contrastive Analysis
    2.3 Summary
3 Introduction of Construction Grammar
    3.1 The Emergence of Construction Grammar
    3.2 The Concept of Construction
    3.3 The Central Part of Construction Grammar
        3.3.1 The Main Theories of Construction Grammar
        3.3.2 The Advantages of Construction Grammar
    3.4 The Introduction of Caused-motion Construction
        3.4.1 The Definition of Caused-motion Construction
        3.4.2 The Existence of Caused-motion Construction
    3.5 Summary
4 The Semantic Analysis of Caused-motion Construction
    4.1 The Formation of Caused-motion Construction in Cognitive Linguistics
    4.2 The Event Structure of Caused-motion Construction
    4.3 The Conceptual Structure of Caused-motion Construction
    4.4 The Semantic Structure of Caused-motion Construction
        4.4.1 The Central Meaning of the Caused-motion Construction
        4.4.2 The Expanded Meaning of Caused-motion Construction
        4.4.3 Analysis of the Semantic Elements
    4.5 Summary
5 The Syntactic Analysis of Caused-motion Construction
    5.1 The Syntactic Analysis of English Caused-motion Construction
    5.2 The Syntactic Analysis of Chinese Caused-motion Construction
        5.2.1 The Meaning of Ba-sentence
        5.2.2 The Part of Speech of “ba (把)”
        5.2.3 The Types of Chinese Caused-motion Constructions
    5.3 The Correspondence Between Semantic Structure and Syntactic Structure
    5.4 Summary
6 Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the Thesis
    6.2 Remaining Questions for Further Study
References
Academic Achievements
Acknowledgements



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