發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-08-18 03:58

　　Chomsky （1981）提出了擴(kuò)充的投射原則并將其規(guī)定為“句子必須要有主語(yǔ)”。在最簡(jiǎn)句法的框架下,Chomsky （1995）又將EPP歸納為一種強(qiáng)特征,旨在滿足核查的需要。自從EPP被提出來(lái)的近30年里,該原則的理論地位就一直受到生成語(yǔ)法學(xué)家們的爭(zhēng)議。EPP支持者認(rèn)為論元移動(dòng)的終點(diǎn)以及論元移動(dòng)中的[Spec, IP]都必須被填充以滿足EPP的位置,并且也從連續(xù)層階性（successive cyclicity）的論元移動(dòng),例外授格（Exceptional Case Marking）,there插入及提升等三方面闡述了EPP的理論動(dòng)因。然而在最簡(jiǎn)句法理論框架下,EPP只是一種強(qiáng)制性的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)定,不具有獨(dú)立動(dòng)機(jī),因此與其他有獨(dú)立動(dòng)機(jī)的理論共存時(shí)則體現(xiàn)出它的冗余性。本文將在最簡(jiǎn)句法框架下對(duì)EPP存在的理論動(dòng)因進(jìn)行深入探討,同時(shí)本文針對(duì)其理論動(dòng)因提出了一些不需要訴諸于EPP的方案,包括取消論元鏈,基礎(chǔ)生成,there不移動(dòng)等。EPP自身的理論動(dòng)因受到挑戰(zhàn),因此它也將失去對(duì)語(yǔ)言解釋的充分性。與此同時(shí),針對(duì)論元移動(dòng)中的[Spec, IP]位置必須被填充以滿足EPP的要求,本文認(rèn)為在一些情況下[S... 

【文章來(lái)源】：四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)重慶市

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：68 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Rationale
    1.2 Methodology and Purpose
    1.3 Organization
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Previous Studies on EPP
        2.2.1 Semantic Illustration of EPP
        2.2.2 Pragmatic Illustration of EPP
    2.3 Limitations of the Previous Illustrations
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Discussion on the Existence of the EPP under the Framework of Minimalist Syntax
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Minimalist Syntax and EPP
    3.3 The Development of the EPP
        3.3.1 The Relation Between PP and EPP
        3.3.2 The Problems of EPP Through GB and MP
    3.4 Argument for EPP
        3.4.1 Successive Cyclicity
            3.4.1.1 Quantifier Float
            3.4.1.2 Condition A
        3.4.2 ECM
        3.4.3 Insertion & Raising of there
    3.5 Argument Against EPP
        3.5.1 The Redundancy of EPP in Minimalist Syntax
        3.5.2 Querying Successive Cyclicity: Cancellation of A-chains
            3.5.2.1 Retrospecting Quantifier Float
            3.5.2.2 Retrospecting Condition A
            3.5.2.3 Cancellation of A-chains
        3.5.3 Querying ECM: Base-generatedness
        3.5.4 Querying Insertion & Raising of there: No Move of there
            3.5.4.1 Extraposition
            3.5.4.2 Wager-class Verbs
            3.5.4.3 The Experiencer Blocking Effect in French
            3.5.4.4 The Trace Intervention Effect
            3.5.4.5 Icelandic Multiple-subject Constructions
    3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Discussion on the Parametrizing of the EPP
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 EPP as a Universal Principle and Its Inadequacy
    4.3 EPP as a Parameter and Its Adequacy
        4.3.1 Evidence of Chinese
        4.3.2 Evidence of Irish
        4.3.3 Evidence of Icelandic
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Significance
    5.2 Limitations
References


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