漢語中的反義復詞是由成對單音反義詞組合詞化后產(chǎn)生了新義的復合詞。雖然大多數(shù)反義復詞是各個時期的常用詞,但是對他們的研究還未成體系。本文以認知語言學為基礎,對反義復詞語義結(jié)構中的隱喻與轉(zhuǎn)喻特征進行研究。由于目前反義復詞的名字和定義還未統(tǒng)一,本文根據(jù)楊吉春提出的兩個準則進行提取:看一個雙音復詞兩詞素意義是否相反相對;看復合詞是否產(chǎn)生新義。然后采取書證調(diào)查的方法選擇出本文的研究對象。本文從隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻兩種認知模式出發(fā),以全新的視角對反義復詞的語義形成進行研究。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn):一些反義復詞的語義演變過程受到結(jié)構隱喻、方位隱喻和實體隱喻的影響,通過隱喻機制,抽象概念被投射到具體概念域。一些反義復詞的語義形成在轉(zhuǎn)喻機制影響下產(chǎn)生以下四種形式:下義詞轉(zhuǎn)喻為上義詞;詞語中的一個語素轉(zhuǎn)喻整個詞語;行為動作轉(zhuǎn)喻為發(fā)出行為動作的人;范圍的最高端或最低端轉(zhuǎn)喻整個范圍尺度。 

【文章來源】：南京航空航天大學江蘇省 211工程院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：51 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Compound Antonym Words in Chinese
    1.2 New Research Approach to Compound Antonym Words
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Chinese Compound Antonym Words
        2.1.1 Different Terms of Compound Antonym Words
        2.1.2 Different Definitions of Compound Antonym Words
        2.1.3 Features of Semantic Formation of Compound Antonym Words
        2.1.4 Theories Used in the Studies on Compound Antonym Words
    2.2 Theories Used in this Thesis
        2.2.1 Metaphorical Conception
        2.2.2 Three Types of Metaphorical Conception
            2.2.2.1 Structural Metaphors
            2.2.2.2 Orientational Metaphors
            2.2.2.3 Ontological Metaphors
        2.2.3 Metonymic Conception
        2.2.4 Two Types of Metonymic Conceptual Configurations
            2.2.4.1 Whole-part Configuration
            2.2.4.2 Part-part Configuration
Chapter Three Data Collection
    3.1 The Identification of Compound Antonym Words
    3.2 Extraction Process of Compound Antonym Words
        3.2.1 The Extraction of Typical Compound Antonym Words
        3.2.2 The Extraction of Less Typical Compound Antonym Words
        3.2.3 The Selection of Compound Antonym Words in this Paper
    3.3 Compound Antonym Words List in this Study
Chapter Four The Metaphorical Characteristics in the Semantic Structure Compound Antonym Words
    4.1 Structural Metaphors in Compound Antonym Words
    4.2 Orientational Metaphors in Compound Antonym Words
    4.3 Ontological Metaphors in Compound Antonym Words
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five The Metonymic Characteristics of the Semantic Structure Compound Antonym Words
    5.1 Hyponymy for Superordination Metonymy
    5.2 Meaning of One Morpheme for the Whole Word Metonymy
    5.3 Action for Actor Metonymy
    5.4 Upper and Lower End of A Scale for the Whole Scale Metonymy
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
Publications
Appendix Ⅰ 302 Possible Compound Antonym Words in Yang (2007)
Appendix Ⅱ 75 Typical Compound Antonym Words in Yang (2007)
Appendix Ⅲ 177 Less Typical Compound Antonym Words in Yang (2007)


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]論漢語反義復詞的外部結(jié)構[J]. 楊吉春.  云南師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版). 2007(05)
[2]反義復合詞“好歹”的語法化及主觀化[J]. 方一新,曾丹.  浙江大學學報(人文社會科學版). 2007(01)
[3]反義連文詞語初探[J]. 蘭玉英.  西南民族學院學報(哲學社會科學版). 1998(S3)
[4]論先秦反義復合詞的產(chǎn)生及其偏義現(xiàn)象[J]. 陳偉武.  古漢語研究. 1989(01)
[5]略論反義相成詞[J]. 譚達人.  語文研究. 1989(01)

博士論文
[1]反義復合詞形成演變的認知研究[D]. 曾丹.浙江大學 2007
[2]《論衡》反義聚合研究[D]. 汪梅枝.山東大學 2006

碩士論文
[1]反義復合詞詞匯化過程中的語義發(fā)展[D]. 金碩.河北師范大學 2007
[2]漢語反義語素合成詞及其習得研究[D]. 廖暑業(yè).暨南大學 2006
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語反義合成詞研究[D]. 齊紅飛.河北師范大學 2004
[4]反義相成詞探究[D]. 郭奕晶.山東師范大學 2000



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