A Study of Conversation Privileges from the Perspectives of
發(fā)布時間:2021-08-03 23:32
會話是最為明顯而普通的一種語言使用形式,具有許多重要的功能。人們借助會話建立和維持與其他社會成員的人際關系,建立自己的社會認同。從日常會話實踐中,我們可以觀察到一個重要現象,話輪在不同會話參與者之間分配并不平均,這種話輪分配的不平均稱為話語優(yōu)先權。是什么樣的機制導致了話語優(yōu)先權的產生?話語優(yōu)先權和社會,心理和物質因素似乎有緊密的關系,因此其可以作為研究會話的切入點。話輪分配,話語優(yōu)先權和非語言變量的關系的研究取得了豐碩的成果,但是并不完善。這些研究主要從社會語言學的角度闡釋問題,缺乏一種語言綜觀的視角。本文的研究將在繼承前人優(yōu)秀的研究方法基礎之上發(fā)展自己的研究框架。本文一方面將采用薩克斯等人在話輪最簡方案中提出的話輪轉換模型,闡釋話語優(yōu)先權在語言變量話輪中的生成機制,另一方面使用順應論闡釋話語優(yōu)先權與非語言變量的關系,并將該問題放在一個語用綜觀的視角下進行研究。綜合使用話輪轉化模型和順應論在研究話語優(yōu)先權和非語境因素關系時能達到完美契合從而使研究更深入更全面。本文首先挖掘話語優(yōu)先權實現的方式,分析話語優(yōu)先權實現的外部動因,并假設話語優(yōu)先權與其他非語言變量存在一個順應的關系,正是這種對非...
【文章來源】:電子科技大學四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數】:65 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rationality of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Method
1.4 Data Used
1.5 Organization of the Chapters
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Conversation
2.2 Previous Researches on Conversation
2.2.1 Conversation analysis
2.2.2 Historical view of CA
2.3 Researches on Conversation and Non-Linguistic Variables
2.4 Sacks’Turn-Taking Model
2.5 Adaptation Theory
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 Conversation Privileges Indicated In Turn-Taking
3.1 In Turn-Allocation
3.1.1 In neglecting of turn-allocation rules
3.1.2 In the rules
3.2 In the Twin Features of Turn-Taking System
3.3 Internal Indexes of Turn as the Symbol of Conversation Privileges
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Conversation Privileges as a Process of Adaptation
4.1 Conversation Privilege as Structural Adaptation Object
4.2 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
4.2.1 Traditional theories on context
4.2.2 Jef Verchuere’s theory on context
4.3 Conceptual Framework of the Current Study
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Hypothesis Verification
5.1 Conversation Privileges Adaptation to Social Variables
5.1.1 Adaptation to gender difference
5.1.2 Adaptation to expert power
5.1.3 Adaptation to age difference
5.1.4 Adaptation to social class
5.1.5 Adaptation to culture
5.2 Adaptation to Psychological Variables
5.3 Adaptation to Physical Variables
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Findings of the Study
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Implication of the Study
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
在學期間的研究成果
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]話輪及話輪轉換的交際技巧[J]. 張廷國. 外語教學. 2003(04)
[2]話輪:英語會話的言語轉換機制[J]. 盧莉. 深圳大學學報(人文社會科學版). 2003(03)
[3]從話輪轉換看權勢關系、性格刻畫和情節(jié)發(fā)展[J]. 李華東,俞東明. 解放軍外國語學院學報. 2001(02)
[4]《語用學的理解》-Verschueren的新作評介[J]. 何自然,于國棟. 現代外語. 1999(04)
[5]話輪替換系統(tǒng)[J]. 黃衍. 外語教學與研究. 1987(01)
本文編號:3320530
【文章來源】:電子科技大學四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數】:65 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rationality of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Research Method
1.4 Data Used
1.5 Organization of the Chapters
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Conversation
2.2 Previous Researches on Conversation
2.2.1 Conversation analysis
2.2.2 Historical view of CA
2.3 Researches on Conversation and Non-Linguistic Variables
2.4 Sacks’Turn-Taking Model
2.5 Adaptation Theory
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 Conversation Privileges Indicated In Turn-Taking
3.1 In Turn-Allocation
3.1.1 In neglecting of turn-allocation rules
3.1.2 In the rules
3.2 In the Twin Features of Turn-Taking System
3.3 Internal Indexes of Turn as the Symbol of Conversation Privileges
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Conversation Privileges as a Process of Adaptation
4.1 Conversation Privilege as Structural Adaptation Object
4.2 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
4.2.1 Traditional theories on context
4.2.2 Jef Verchuere’s theory on context
4.3 Conceptual Framework of the Current Study
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Hypothesis Verification
5.1 Conversation Privileges Adaptation to Social Variables
5.1.1 Adaptation to gender difference
5.1.2 Adaptation to expert power
5.1.3 Adaptation to age difference
5.1.4 Adaptation to social class
5.1.5 Adaptation to culture
5.2 Adaptation to Psychological Variables
5.3 Adaptation to Physical Variables
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Findings of the Study
6.2 Limitations of the Study
6.3 Implication of the Study
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
在學期間的研究成果
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]話輪及話輪轉換的交際技巧[J]. 張廷國. 外語教學. 2003(04)
[2]話輪:英語會話的言語轉換機制[J]. 盧莉. 深圳大學學報(人文社會科學版). 2003(03)
[3]從話輪轉換看權勢關系、性格刻畫和情節(jié)發(fā)展[J]. 李華東,俞東明. 解放軍外國語學院學報. 2001(02)
[4]《語用學的理解》-Verschueren的新作評介[J]. 何自然,于國棟. 現代外語. 1999(04)
[5]話輪替換系統(tǒng)[J]. 黃衍. 外語教學與研究. 1987(01)
本文編號:3320530
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