【摘要】：挽聯(lián)作為對(duì)聯(lián)的一個(gè)重要分支，是中國(guó)特有的一種語(yǔ)言形式，是人們寄托哀思的重要情感表達(dá)工具，其中凝聚著人們深沉的思想感情，，承載著漢民族博大精深的文化底蘊(yùn)。在一定時(shí)期，它反映傳承著傳統(tǒng)文化民俗，同時(shí)也時(shí)時(shí)記錄著社會(huì)的變遷，具有一定的社會(huì)功用，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分和典型代表。然而，歷代學(xué)者對(duì)挽聯(lián)的研究相對(duì)較少，除了將它們集結(jié)成冊(cè)，更多的研究只是局限于分析名人名聯(lián)的創(chuàng)作背景，創(chuàng)作典故和創(chuàng)作特色，鮮有系統(tǒng)研究的專著。 文化語(yǔ)言學(xué)作為語(yǔ)言學(xué)的分支學(xué)科之一，是在宏大的人類文化背景中研究語(yǔ)言同人類文化的密切關(guān)系。語(yǔ)言不再是單純的符號(hào)，而是人類文化的承載，反映著民族的傳承。挽聯(lián)作為其中的一個(gè)分支，常用于哀悼逝者，慰勉生者，具有鮮明的社會(huì)性和時(shí)代特征，其創(chuàng)作不僅體現(xiàn)著漢語(yǔ)獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)，更深受儒釋道等傳統(tǒng)思想的影響，同時(shí)與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的喪葬文化等民間習(xí)俗不可分割。 本文主要從文化語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度出發(fā)，將挽聯(lián)看作特殊的語(yǔ)言符號(hào)，在總結(jié)挽聯(lián)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步探討其與文化的深層聯(lián)系，從而使人們能夠重新認(rèn)識(shí)這一特殊的文化樣式，發(fā)現(xiàn)挽聯(lián)背后豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，并使挽聯(lián)寄托哀思這一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗得到傳承，從而保護(hù)這一正在逐漸消失的傳統(tǒng)文化。
[Abstract]:As an important branch of couplet, Lianlian is a unique language form in China, and it is an important emotional expression tool for people to mourn, in which it condenses people's deep thoughts and feelings and carries the extensive and profound cultural connotation of the Han nationality. In a certain period, it reflects the inheritance of traditional cultural folklore, but also records the changes of society from time to time, has a certain social function, is an important part and typical representative of Chinese traditional culture. However, the scholars of the past dynasties have relatively little research on the couplet. In addition to aggregating them into books, more research is limited to the analysis of the creative background of celebrity couplets, the creation of allusions and creative characteristics, and there are few monographs on systematic research. As one of the branches of linguistics, cultural linguistics studies the close relationship between language and human culture in the grand background of human culture. Language is no longer a simple symbol, but the bearing of human culture, reflecting the inheritance of the nation. As one of the branches, Lianlian is often used to mourn the dead and comfort the living. It has distinct social and contemporary characteristics. Its creation not only embodies the unique linguistic characteristics of Chinese, but also is deeply influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other traditional ideas. At the same time, it is inseparable from Chinese traditional funeral culture and other folk customs. From the point of view of cultural linguistics, this paper regards lianlian as a special language symbol, and on the basis of summing up the characteristics of Lianlian language, further discusses its deep relationship with culture. So that people can re-understand this special cultural style, find the rich cultural connotation behind the couplet, and make the couplet rest on the Chinese traditional custom to be inherited, so as to protect this disappearing traditional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H13

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