【摘要】：對支配式雙音離合詞的研究，前人已經(jīng)有了不少的研究成果，但大多數(shù)都是從語法形式的角度或是從離合詞帶賓的功能上來進行分析闡述。本文在前人研究的基礎上，主要從語義的角度對支配式雙音離合詞的語言單位范疇歸屬進行判斷，歸納其自身內(nèi)部的兩個構(gòu)成成分的組合特點，并盡可能對其在語法形式上能進行有限擴展這一現(xiàn)象作出分析和說明。本文認為支配式雙音離合詞屬于復合詞的范疇，它的構(gòu)成成分和插入形式的有限性都與其自身的語義相關，受語義的影響，，但同時也受到語法的制約。全文共分為六部分。 緒論部分主要說明了本文的研究價值、內(nèi)容思路、理論方法、研究的重點和難點以及研究現(xiàn)狀，指出前人研究的不足與本文研究的角度。 第一章闡述了支配式雙音離合詞歸屬于支配式雙音復合詞。根據(jù)其成詞的動態(tài)過程，可以將其劃分為歷史傳承類和現(xiàn)代合成類兩大類型；根據(jù)其構(gòu)成的語素義和詞義的關系可以將其分為直接生成式、半直接生成式和非直接生成式三類，描述了支配式雙音離合詞的構(gòu)成成分義和詞義以及它們之間的關系。 第二章首先描述了支配式雙音離合詞的內(nèi)部語義關系，對支配式雙音離合詞內(nèi)部的語義關系作了判斷和說明；其次主要是建立在大型語料庫基礎上的對支配式雙音離合詞擴展形式的統(tǒng)計。 第三章主要從語義角度考察支配式雙音離合詞的構(gòu)成成分的組合和受語義的影響�？疾鞓�(gòu)成支配式雙音離合詞兩個語素結(jié)合的語義制約關系，并通過考察支配式雙音離合詞的擴展形式和支配式雙音離合詞擴展形式的插入成分來進行語義的提取進而總結(jié)支配式雙音離合詞擴展前后的語義制約。 第四章試圖從語法角度來探討支配式雙音離合詞，在語法上從構(gòu)式語法的角度來看在支配式雙音離合詞這個群體中存在的類推模式。 結(jié)語部分總結(jié)本文的研究內(nèi)容，對本文的不足作出說明。在今后的研究中更加深入探討。
[Abstract]:There have been a lot of research results in the study of dominant disyllabic clutch words, but most of them are analyzed and expounded from the perspective of grammatical form or from the function of clutch words with object. On the basis of previous studies, this paper mainly judges the linguistic unit category of dominant disyllabic clutch words from the semantic point of view, and sums up the combined characteristics of the two components within them. As far as possible, the phenomenon that it can be extended to a limited extent in grammatical form is analyzed and explained. This paper holds that the dominant disyllabic words belong to the category of compound words, and the limitations of their constituent components and insertion forms are related to their own semantics, influenced by semantics, but also restricted by grammar. The full text is divided into six parts. The introduction part mainly explains the research value, content train of thought, theoretical method, the focus and difficulty of the research and the present situation of the research, and points out the shortcomings of the previous research and the angle of this paper. The first chapter expounds that the dominant disyllabic word belongs to the dominant disyllabic compound word. According to the dynamic process of word formation, it can be divided into two types: historical inheritance and modern composition. According to the relationship between morpheme meaning and word meaning, it can be divided into three categories: direct generating form, semi-direct generating form and indirect generating form, and describes the constituent meaning and word meaning of dominant disyllabic clutch words and the relationship between them. In the second chapter, the internal semantic relationship of the dominant disyllabic word is described, and the semantic relationship of the dominant disyllabic word is judged and explained. Secondly, the statistics of the extended form of dominant disyllabic words based on large corpus are mainly based on the large corpus. The third chapter mainly examines the composition of dominant disyllabic words from the semantic point of view and is influenced by semantics. To investigate the semantic constraints of the combination of two morphemes of dominant disyllabic words. The semantic extraction is carried out by investigating the extended form of dominant disyllabic words and the inserted components of the extended form of dominant disyllabic words, and then the semantic constraints before and after the expansion of dominant disyllabic words are summarized. The fourth chapter attempts to explore the dominant disyllabic clutch words from the grammatical point of view, from the grammatical point of view of the dominant disyllabic clutch words in this group of analogical patterns. The conclusion part summarizes the research content of this paper and explains the shortcomings of this paper. In the future research more in-depth discussion.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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