【摘要】：本文選取了在詞匯史上出現(xiàn)的“之X”類結(jié)構(gòu)的方位詞“之前”、“之下”、“之間”作為主要的考察對(duì)象,結(jié)合詞匯化語(yǔ)法化的相關(guān)理論和“之X”類方位詞的相關(guān)研究成果,從現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)、“之”虛化為詞綴的過(guò)程、幾個(gè)典型“之X”方位詞的詞匯化過(guò)程等多個(gè)方面來(lái)探討“之X”方位詞的詞匯化機(jī)制,以及它們?cè)谠~匯歷史發(fā)展演變過(guò)程中所完成詞匯化的機(jī)制和動(dòng)因。 除了緒論和結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,本文主要由四個(gè)部分來(lái)組成： 緒論部分闡述了本課題的研究意義,概述了研究?jī)?nèi)容和要解決的問(wèn)題,并介紹了主要的研究方法。 第一部分,現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的“之X”方位詞。著重描寫和分析現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的“之X”類方位詞,從詞的范圍、語(yǔ)義特征、句法功能三個(gè)維度進(jìn)行描寫和分析,對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中“之X”類方位詞做全面考察。 第二部分,“之”的虛化及其詞綴演變。著重于“之X”結(jié)構(gòu)中“之”為突破點(diǎn),從語(yǔ)法化的角度解釋了“之”從動(dòng)詞——代詞——結(jié)構(gòu)助詞——詞綴的語(yǔ)法化過(guò)程,由于“之”的語(yǔ)法功能的脫離導(dǎo)致“之X”詞匯化形成。 第三部分,“之X”方位詞的詞匯化過(guò)程。從歷時(shí)角度描寫了“之前”、“之間”、“之下”的詞匯化過(guò)程,“之X”方位詞的起源跨結(jié)構(gòu)成分“助詞”+“單純方位詞”,在漢語(yǔ)雙音化的影響下,隨著使用頻率的增多,“之X”方位詞基本上在魏晉時(shí)期完成詞匯化。 第四部分,“之X”方位詞詞匯化的動(dòng)因和機(jī)制。包括韻律、隱喻、重新分析三個(gè)方面的原因。
[Abstract]:This article chooses "X" structure orientation word "before", "below", "between" as the main object of investigation in the history of lexicon, "X" structure orientation word "before", "under", "between" as the main object of investigation. Combined with the related theory of lexicalized grammaticalization and the related research results of "X" azimuth words, from the grammatical and semantic characteristics of modern Chinese, the process of "empty" into affixes, This paper discusses the lexicalization mechanism of "X" orientation words from several aspects such as the lexicalization process of typical "X" orientation words, as well as the mechanism and motivation of their lexicalization in the course of the development and evolution of vocabulary history. In addition to the introduction and conclusion part, this paper mainly consists of four parts: the introduction part expounds the significance of this topic, summarizes the research content and the problems to be solved, and introduces the main research methods. The first part is the orientation word of "X" in modern Chinese. This paper focuses on the description and analysis of "X" orientation words in modern Chinese, describing and analyzing them from three dimensions: the scope of words, semantic features and syntactic functions, and makes a comprehensive investigation of the orientation words of "X" in modern Chinese. The second part, "Zhi" of the empty and the evolution of affixes. Focusing on the breakthrough point of "Zhi" in "X" structure, this paper explains the grammaticalization process of "Zhi" from verb-pronoun-structural auxiliary word-affix from the angle of grammaticalization. Because of the separation of grammatical function of "Zhi", the lexicalization of "X" is formed. The third part is the lexicalization process of "X" orientation words. From the diachronic point of view, the author describes the lexicalization process of "before", "between" and "under", and the origin of the "X" orientation word is cross-structural "auxiliary word" simple orientation word ", under the influence of Chinese disyllabic. With the increasing frequency of use, the word "X" basically completed lexicalization in the Wei and Jin dynasties. The fourth part is the motivation and mechanism of the convergence of the words of "Zhi X". Including prosody, metaphor, re-analysis of the three reasons.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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