【摘要】：本文主要以昆明方言的持續(xù)體助詞“著”[t(?)44],實(shí)現(xiàn)體助詞“了”[l9212],結(jié)果體助詞“掉”[t(?)212],終結(jié)體助詞“著”[ts o31],經(jīng)歷體助詞“過”[k(?)212],起始體助詞“起”[ht(?)i53]為研究對(duì)象。分別對(duì)它們表體的語法意義和語用進(jìn)行了描寫,并探討了它們的配合,同時(shí)利用比較分析的方法對(duì)這些體助詞做出了相應(yīng)的分析比較。 第一部分是緒論部分,這一部分對(duì)漢語體范疇進(jìn)行了界定。梳理和分析了學(xué)者們對(duì)體范疇的觀點(diǎn),并對(duì)漢語體助詞的研究情況進(jìn)行了綜述。 第二部分是對(duì)昆明方言體助詞語法意義和語用的描寫。采用描寫和分析的方法分析了昆明方言的持續(xù)體助詞“著”的語法意義和語用,分析了實(shí)現(xiàn)體助詞“了”的語法意義和語用,分析了分析了結(jié)果體助詞“掉”的語法意義和語用,分析了終結(jié)體助詞“著”的語法意義和語用,分析了經(jīng)歷體助詞“過”的語法意義和語用,分析了起始體助詞“起”的語法意義和語用。 第三部分采用對(duì)比分析的方法,從語用和語義的角度對(duì)比了實(shí)現(xiàn)體助詞“了”和結(jié)果體助詞“掉”,實(shí)現(xiàn)體助詞“了”和終結(jié)體助詞“著”,實(shí)現(xiàn)體助詞“了”與經(jīng)歷體助詞“過”,結(jié)果體助詞“掉”和終結(jié)體助詞“著”,經(jīng)歷體助詞“過”和終結(jié)體助詞“著”,經(jīng)歷體助詞“過”,結(jié)果體助詞“掉”,起始體助詞“起”和持續(xù)體助詞“著”。通過比較分析了它們之間的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn) 第四部分是對(duì)昆明方言體助詞的配合使用情況的考察。運(yùn)用描寫的方法分析了實(shí)現(xiàn)體助詞和結(jié)果體助詞的配合使用,持續(xù)體助詞和起始體助詞的配合使用,經(jīng)歷體助詞和終結(jié)體助詞的配合使用以及經(jīng)歷體助詞與終結(jié)體助詞和實(shí)現(xiàn)體助詞的配合使用。 第五部分總結(jié)和歸納了前面四個(gè)部分所分析出來的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the continuous auxiliary of Kunming dialect "Zhe" [t (?) 44] is used to realize the aspect auxiliary "has" [l9212], the result is "to drop" [t (?) 212], and the final aspect auxiliary is "Zhe" [ts o31]. The object of the study is "past" [k (?) 212] and ht (?) i53. The grammatical meaning and pragmatics of their cubes are described, and their cooperation is discussed. At the same time, they are analyzed and compared with each other by means of comparative analysis. The first part is the introduction part, which defines the category of Chinese aspect. This paper reviews and analyzes scholars' views on aspect category and summarizes the research of Chinese aspect auxiliary words. The second part describes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the auxiliary words in Kunming dialect. This paper analyzes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the continuous aspect auxiliary word "Zhe" in Kunming dialect by means of description and analysis, and analyzes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the realization aspect auxiliary word "Na". This paper analyzes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the resultant aspect auxiliary word "fall", the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the final aspect auxiliary word "Zhe", and the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the experiential aspect auxiliary word "Guo". This paper analyzes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the starting aspect auxiliary. The third part uses the method of contrastive analysis, from the angle of pragmatics and semantics, contrasts the realization aspect auxiliary word "has" and the result aspect auxiliary word "fell", the realization aspect auxiliary word "has" and the ending aspect auxiliary word "the work". The realization aspect auxiliary word "had" and the experience aspect auxiliary word "passed", the result aspect auxiliary word "dropped" and the ending aspect auxiliary word "the stroke", the experience aspect auxiliary word "past", the result aspect auxiliary word "fell", the result aspect auxiliary word "fell", The initial aspect auxiliary word "Zhe" and the continuous aspect auxiliary word "Zhe". The fourth part is the investigation of the cooperation of the auxiliary words in Kunming dialect. By using descriptive method, this paper analyzes the cooperative use of aspect auxiliary word and resultant body auxiliary word, as well as the cooperative use of continuous aspect auxiliary word and initial body auxiliary word. The cooperative use of experiential auxiliary and final auxiliary, as well as the cooperation of experiential auxiliary and final auxiliary and realizing aspect auxiliary. The fifth part summarizes and summarizes the conclusions of the previous four parts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H172.3

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本文編號(hào)：2421050