【摘要】：指示現(xiàn)象是指對(duì)于重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的人或者事物,用代詞來(lái)指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的內(nèi)容,或者預(yù)指將要出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,這在我們?nèi)粘＝浑H中廣泛應(yīng)用,頻繁使用,但這種現(xiàn)象并不是必然的。對(duì)于再次出現(xiàn)的人或事物,仍然可以再次重復(fù)使用這一名詞。這種表達(dá)方式雖然不太符合語(yǔ)言的經(jīng)濟(jì)性,但卻在表述內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)練性及強(qiáng)調(diào)性上有較為突出的作用。 本文針對(duì)漢韓語(yǔ)中人稱代詞與指人名詞的組合式,按照組合的不同順序,將該結(jié)構(gòu)分為“人稱代詞+NP”式和“NP+人稱代詞”式兩類。NP在這里表示指人的名詞性成分。從句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用等三個(gè)方面,分析這兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)在漢韓語(yǔ)話語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。 全文由五個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。 第一章是緒論部分,簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明了本文的研究目的和研究意義、研究?jī)?nèi)容和方法、說(shuō)明語(yǔ)料的來(lái)源,同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)要介紹了前人的研究成果和側(cè)重的研究方向。本文試圖分析人稱代詞和指人名詞組合式,尋找這一結(jié)構(gòu)的使用規(guī)律、限定條件等,采用語(yǔ)言學(xué)、語(yǔ)用學(xué)、對(duì)比語(yǔ)言學(xué)等方法進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)和分析。 第二章是從句法功能角度,討論漢韓語(yǔ)人稱代詞和指人名詞組合式的結(jié)構(gòu)類型與句法分布問(wèn)題。本章分為兩節(jié),第一節(jié)討論漢語(yǔ)人稱代詞和指人名詞組合式的句法功能,并進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。第二節(jié)討論韓國(guó)語(yǔ)人稱代詞和指人名詞組合式的句法功能,并且進(jìn)一步對(duì)比分析。 從結(jié)構(gòu)類型上,對(duì)漢韓語(yǔ)組合式進(jìn)行對(duì)比。按照人稱代詞與名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)的組合順序分為“指人名詞+人稱代詞”式和“人稱代詞+指人名詞”式。并進(jìn)一步對(duì)人稱代詞按照人稱的不同加以區(qū)別,體現(xiàn)出人稱對(duì)于該結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,不同人稱所體現(xiàn)出的不同規(guī)律。 第三章是從語(yǔ)義特征上描寫(xiě)漢韓語(yǔ)人稱代詞和指人名詞組合式,對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞性成分進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義歸類,在歸類的基礎(chǔ)上分析該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞性成分與人稱代詞之間的關(guān)系,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。 第四章是考察漢韓語(yǔ)人稱代詞和指人名詞組合式的語(yǔ)用功能。 最后是結(jié)語(yǔ),總結(jié)前四章的研究?jī)?nèi)容,得出結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of deixis refers to the repetition of people or things, using pronouns to refer to the content that appeared before, or to the content that will appear, which is widely used and frequently used in our daily communication, but this phenomenon is not inevitable. For a person or thing that reappears, the term can still be reused. Although this kind of expression does not accord with the economy of language, it plays an important role in the concise and emphatic expression of the content. In this paper, the combination of personal pronouns and nouns in Chinese and Korean is divided into two types: "personal pronouns NP" and "NP personal pronouns" according to the different order of combination. NP denotes the nominality of human beings in this paper. This paper analyzes the application characteristics of these two basic structures in Chinese and Korean discourse activities from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and makes a comparative analysis. The full text consists of five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly describes the purpose and significance of the research, research content and methods, the source of the corpus, and briefly introduces the previous research results and research direction. This paper attempts to analyze the combination of personal pronouns and nouns, to find out the rules and conditions of this structure, and to describe and analyze it by linguistic, pragmatic and contrastive linguistics. The second chapter discusses the structural types and syntactic distribution of personal pronouns and nouns in Chinese and Korean from the perspective of syntactic function. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section discusses the syntactic functions of personal pronouns and nouns. The second section discusses the syntactic functions of Korean personal pronouns and nouns. From the structure type, the combination of Chinese and Korean is compared. According to the combination order of personal pronoun and noun structure, it can be divided into "referring to personal noun personal pronoun" and "personal pronoun referring to human noun". Furthermore, the personal pronouns are distinguished according to their personal differences, reflecting the influence of the person on the structure and the different laws embodied by the different persons. The third chapter describes the combination of Chinese and Korean personal pronouns and denotative nouns from the semantic features, classifies the noun components in the structure, and analyzes the relationship between the noun elements and personal pronouns on the basis of the classification. And carries on the contrast analysis to it. Chapter four examines the pragmatic functions of personal pronouns and denotative nouns in Chinese and Korean. The last part is the conclusion, summing up the research contents of the first four chapters and drawing a conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146;H55

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本文編號(hào)：2398564