第六版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》新增詞語研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-01 18:31
【摘要】:《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》是詞匯研究的重要課題之一。本篇論文主要是選取第六版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中的新增詞語作為一個研究視角,透過這一視角考察研究近些年來的詞匯變化情況,并對其中的一些問題進行分析。在本篇論文中,筆者運用了計量統(tǒng)計的方式,對第六版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》新增詞語(相對于第五版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中的詞條)進行統(tǒng)計分析,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的變化從詞長、詞性等語言學的角度,探討分析其變化的深層原因。其次,根據(jù)整理出的3200余條新增詞語這一研究資料,從宏觀整體上研究其在來源、特點、構詞方式、收詞原則的規(guī)律。這些角度的深層次分析,便于我們更加整體深入、規(guī)律系統(tǒng)的認識第六版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》新增收的詞條,發(fā)現(xiàn)認識社會的發(fā)展變化對語言的沖擊與影響。在本篇論文的最后一部分,主要探討兩方面的問題,一是近些年出現(xiàn)的新的造詞格式是否應當錄入典,以及如何錄入的問題;二是由字母詞問題引發(fā)的關于語言純潔性的問題的探討,在本篇論文中,筆者認為語言的本質就是交際的工具,真正純潔的語言是不存在的,最具有活力的語言應該是包容的語言,吸收借鑒其他民族的語言來增強自身表達能力的語言才能最持久,,最能廣泛的傳播,因此對于字母詞我們應該持樂觀開放的心態(tài),合理吸收運用字母詞,充實豐富本民族語言。
[Abstract]:The Modern Chinese Dictionary is one of the most important subjects in lexical research. This paper mainly selects the new words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as a research angle to investigate the vocabulary changes in recent years and analyze some of the problems. In this paper, the author makes a statistical analysis of the new words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (relative to the entries in the Fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary) by means of econometric statistics. From the perspective of linguistics such as part of speech, this paper probes into the underlying causes of its change. Secondly, according to the research data of more than 3200 newly added words, the author studies the law of its origin, characteristics, word-formation method and the principle of word collection from the macro perspective. The deep level analysis of these angles is convenient for us to understand the new terms of the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary systematically and to find out the impact and influence of the development and change of the cognition society on the language. In the last part of this paper, we mainly discuss two problems, one is whether the new word-making format should be entered into the dictionary, and how to input it; In this paper, the author thinks that the essence of language is the tool of communication, and the real pure language does not exist. The most dynamic language should be an inclusive language. Only when we absorb and learn from the languages of other peoples to enhance our ability to express ourselves can we be the most durable and most widely disseminated. Therefore, we should be optimistic and open to the alphabetical words. Rational absorption and use of alphabetical words, enrich the national language.
【學位授予單位】:淮北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:H136
本文編號:2397948
[Abstract]:The Modern Chinese Dictionary is one of the most important subjects in lexical research. This paper mainly selects the new words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as a research angle to investigate the vocabulary changes in recent years and analyze some of the problems. In this paper, the author makes a statistical analysis of the new words in the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (relative to the entries in the Fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary) by means of econometric statistics. From the perspective of linguistics such as part of speech, this paper probes into the underlying causes of its change. Secondly, according to the research data of more than 3200 newly added words, the author studies the law of its origin, characteristics, word-formation method and the principle of word collection from the macro perspective. The deep level analysis of these angles is convenient for us to understand the new terms of the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary systematically and to find out the impact and influence of the development and change of the cognition society on the language. In the last part of this paper, we mainly discuss two problems, one is whether the new word-making format should be entered into the dictionary, and how to input it; In this paper, the author thinks that the essence of language is the tool of communication, and the real pure language does not exist. The most dynamic language should be an inclusive language. Only when we absorb and learn from the languages of other peoples to enhance our ability to express ourselves can we be the most durable and most widely disseminated. Therefore, we should be optimistic and open to the alphabetical words. Rational absorption and use of alphabetical words, enrich the national language.
【學位授予單位】:淮北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:H136
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