【摘要】：疑問(wèn)句是日常生活中重要的交流句型之一。在結(jié)合所收集的資料的基礎(chǔ)上,本文運(yùn)用功能語(yǔ)法的相關(guān)理論,通過(guò)描述、對(duì)比和歸納三個(gè)步驟,對(duì)漢法疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。我們希望找出兩者之間的相似和差異,探尋其中規(guī)律。 第一章引言中闡述了研究的背景、動(dòng)機(jī)、意義,并介紹了系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法的相關(guān)理論。 第二章針對(duì)目前疑問(wèn)句劃分角度存在的兩種爭(zhēng)議,根據(jù)功能語(yǔ)法的相關(guān)觀點(diǎn),本文主張將兩者結(jié)合,建議重新定義漢語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句的性質(zhì),并將其性質(zhì)和應(yīng)用與法語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句作相關(guān)對(duì)比。 第三章依據(jù)語(yǔ)法學(xué)家對(duì)漢語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句的分類(lèi),本文就句法結(jié)構(gòu)和疑問(wèn)標(biāo)記將其每類(lèi)疑問(wèn)句與法語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)句式作對(duì)比。 第四章從語(yǔ)調(diào)和疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣的加強(qiáng)兩方面來(lái)對(duì)比漢法表達(dá)疑問(wèn)的手段。語(yǔ)調(diào)對(duì)比是在疑問(wèn)句分類(lèi)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。通過(guò)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)手段的對(duì)比,我們對(duì)字典中相關(guān)詞條的擴(kuò)充提出建議。 第五章對(duì)比兩門(mén)語(yǔ)言中存在的疑問(wèn)句的非疑問(wèn)用法現(xiàn)象,包括設(shè)問(wèn)、反問(wèn)和祈使性疑問(wèn)句。 第六章結(jié)論部分歸納總結(jié)了本文的研究成果,闡述了本文的研究意義,指出了研究中存在的不足,并對(duì)下一步研究提出建議。
[Abstract]:Interrogative sentences are one of the most important sentence patterns in daily life. On the basis of the collected data, this paper makes a contrastive study of Chinese and French interrogative sentences by using the relevant theories of functional grammar and by describing, contrasting and concluding three steps. We hope to find out the similarities and differences between the two, and explore the rules. The first chapter introduces the background, motivation and significance of the research, and introduces the relevant theories of systemic functional grammar. In the second chapter, aiming at the two kinds of controversies existing in the division of interrogative sentences, according to the relevant viewpoints of functional grammar, this paper proposes to combine the two and propose to redefine the nature of Chinese interrogative sentences. And its nature and application are compared with French interrogative sentences. In the third chapter, according to the classification of Chinese interrogative sentences by grammars, this paper compares the syntactic structures and interrogative markers with their French counterparts. The fourth chapter contrasts the means of expressing doubt in Chinese and French from the aspects of intonation and enhancement of interrogative tone. Intonation contrast is based on the classification of interrogative sentences. Through the contrast of interrogative tone, we put forward some suggestions on the expansion of relevant entries in the dictionary. Chapter five compares the non-interrogative usage of interrogative sentences in the two languages, including question-setting, counter-questioning and imperative interrogative sentences. In chapter 6, the conclusion summarizes the research results, expounds the significance of the research, points out the shortcomings of the research, and puts forward some suggestions for the next research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146;H32

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