【摘要】：晉南中原官話汾河片平陽小片有著豐富的文白異讀現(xiàn)象,且極具地方特點,具有較高的研究價值。文白異讀的分析研究對于考察地方方言的語音特點和方言語音發(fā)展演變的歷史層次有著極其重要的意義。文章主要從聲母、韻母兩方面描寫晉南中原官話汾河片平陽小片方言的文白異讀系統(tǒng)的相同類型以及他們之間的差異,同時對文白異讀所顯露出來的語音演變規(guī)律及其特點進行探討和分析。 論文的主要內容是由四大部分組成的,首先介紹了平陽小片的地理位置、文白異讀的研究現(xiàn)狀以及選題意義、研究目的和方法。還有發(fā)音合作人的基本信息。其次,文章的核心部分主要是圍繞著聲母和韻母文白異讀的相同類型和內部差異展開的,通過對平陽小片中存在的語言現(xiàn)象進行簡要的分析和描述后,在文章核心部分的最后重點分析和探討了聲母和韻母方面存在的層次,最后結語部分在總結全文的基礎上得出了平陽小片方言中的白讀音主要是由于其方言本身演變的結果,但是這種情況也不能排除是由于外來因素的影響的結果,比如說平陽小片中的曾攝開口三等韻的知系字,他們的白讀韻母非常明顯的可以看出是受到了晉語的影響。平陽小片方言中的文讀音系統(tǒng)受到權威方言或著是民族共同語的影響,但是主要的影響仍然是該地方言的自身演化的結果。 本文主要運用了田野調查和描寫與比較相結合這樣的方法,把中原官話汾河片平陽小片中現(xiàn)存在著的非常豐富的文白異讀現(xiàn)象從聲母和韻母兩方面進行詳盡的描寫并且還附加了舉例,全面呈現(xiàn)臨汾、洪洞、霍州、浮山、翼城、古縣、襄陵7個點的文白語音系統(tǒng)全貌,將該片的文白異讀的具體現(xiàn)象及其他們具體的使用的情況以及文讀音和白讀音的具體讀音的基本情況描寫出來,目的就是為了凸顯出中原官話汾河片平陽小片文白異讀現(xiàn)象的那些個基本的類型和他們之間的微小差別。在此基礎上,從歷史原因和方言本身的演變等方面追溯形成此聲韻文白異讀系統(tǒng)的原因,并對該片文白異讀的歷史層次演變進行探索和分析,為今天方言中文白異讀的概貌提供一個合理的解釋。
[Abstract]:Jinnan Central Plains official dialect Fenhe flake Pingyang small piece has rich phenomenon of Wen and Bai different reading, and has the local characteristic extremely, has the higher research value. The analysis and study of different reading of Wen and Bai is of great significance to investigate the phonological characteristics of local dialects and the historical level of their phonetic development and evolution. This paper mainly describes the same types and differences of the text and white reading system of Fenhe Pian Pingyang small dialect in the Central Plains of Shanxi Province from the aspects of consonant and vowel. At the same time, the law of phonetic evolution and its characteristics are discussed and analyzed. The main content of this paper is composed of four parts. Firstly, the paper introduces the geographical location of Pingyang small piece, the present situation of the research, the significance of selecting the topic, the purpose and method of the research. There are also basic information about pronunciation collaborators. Secondly, the core part of the article mainly revolves around the same type and internal difference of the consonant and vowel white reading, through the brief analysis and description of the language phenomenon in Pingyang small film. In the last part of the article, the author analyzes and discusses the existing levels of consonant and vowel in the core part. Finally, the conclusion part concludes that the white pronunciation in Pingyang Xiaobian dialect is mainly the result of the evolution of the dialect itself. However, this situation cannot be ruled out as a result of the influence of external factors. For example, in the Pingyang small film, the characters of knowing the third rhyme of the opening mouth, their white reading vowels are obviously influenced by Jin dialect. The phonetic system in Pingyang Xiaobian dialect is influenced by the authoritative dialect or the national common language, but the main influence is still the result of the evolution of the local dialect itself. This article mainly uses the field investigation and the description and the comparison such kind of method, The very rich phenomenon of text white reading that exists in the Pingyang small film of Fenhe River in the central plains is described in detail from the two aspects of consonant and vowel, and an example is appended to give an overall presentation of Linfen, Hongdong, Huozhou, Fushan, Yicheng, Guxian, and Linfen, Hongdong, Huozhou, Fushan, Yicheng, Guxian. Xiang Ling's seven points of the speech system are a complete picture, describing the specific phenomenon of the film's different readings and the situation of other people's specific use, as well as the basic situation of the specific pronunciation of the text pronunciation and the white pronunciation. The purpose is to highlight the basic types of reading phenomenon and their minor differences. On this basis, from the historical reasons and the evolution of dialect itself, the author traces the reasons for the formation of this phonetic and white reading system, and explores and analyzes the evolution of the historical level of the film. It provides a reasonable explanation for the general picture of the Chinese dialects in today's dialects.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.2

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