【摘要】：湘鄉(xiāng)方言是目前保存較完整、較古老的語言,屬古楚語，既古老又難懂，是湘語的活化石。湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語短小凝練、寓意深刻、形象通俗、便于記誦傳承，不僅反映了湘鄉(xiāng)方言的特點,還記載了湘鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)特的生產(chǎn)生活方式、自然環(huán)境和民俗風(fēng)情，承載著湘鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)特的地方文化，是人民群眾生活經(jīng)驗和智慧的結(jié)晶，具有強(qiáng)大的生命力。長期以來，對湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的研究大多停留在語言修辭層面，對湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的認(rèn)知研究很少。本文將著重從當(dāng)今認(rèn)知語言學(xué)框架下的隱喻認(rèn)知理論的角度來對湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語進(jìn)行新的解讀。 筆者首先例舉總結(jié)國內(nèi)外著名學(xué)者對隱喻認(rèn)知所做的理論研究和理論運(yùn)用研究，以及國內(nèi)方言隱喻研究。在分析比較前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的實例進(jìn)行分析。接著對湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語進(jìn)行簡述，包括語言特色下的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和修辭特色分析，文化特征下的農(nóng)耕文化、飲食文化和湘鄉(xiāng)人的處世文化分析。通過湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語和其他地方方言諺語的對比分析，從而得出湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的獨(dú)特特征，為該論文的撰寫提供真實語料。然后，通過對湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的隱喻認(rèn)知闡釋，，分析隱喻認(rèn)知在湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語中體現(xiàn)的作用和功能。隱喻認(rèn)知在湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語中充當(dāng)了經(jīng)驗組織的工具，并為湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的闡釋提供了新視角，提高了其表達(dá)的形象性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性。 隱喻是經(jīng)驗組織的工具，而經(jīng)驗是因時因地而異的，通過該論文的撰寫，論證了隱喻在湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的體現(xiàn)中帶上一些鮮明的時代和地域性特征的烙印。大部分湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語是可分解的，有理據(jù)性的。通過分析文章得出結(jié)論，雖然湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的理解同其他諺語的理解一樣都依賴于象似性、范疇化、意象圖示、完形心理等隱喻認(rèn)知機(jī)制，但是對湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語的理解還要借助湘鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)特的自然、地理、人文和社會環(huán)境，尤其是獨(dú)特的方言發(fā)音特點。只有在方言發(fā)音的幫助和理解下，讀者對湘鄉(xiāng)方言諺語所含的語義才能把握準(zhǔn)確。
[Abstract]:Xiangxiang dialect is a relatively complete and ancient language which belongs to ancient Chu dialect and is a living fossil of Xiang dialect. The proverbs in Xiangxiang dialect are short and concise, profound in meaning, popular in image and easy to memorize and inherit. They not only reflect the characteristics of Xiangxiang dialect, but also record the unique production and life style, natural environment and folk customs in Xiangxiang. Bearing the unique local culture of Xiangxiang, it is the crystallization of people's life experience and wisdom and has strong vitality. For a long time, the study of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs has mostly stayed at the level of language rhetoric, and the cognitive research on Xiangxiang dialect proverbs is rare. This paper focuses on a new interpretation of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs from the perspective of metaphorical cognitive theory under the framework of cognitive linguistics. First of all, the author summarizes the theoretical research and theoretical application of metaphorical cognition made by famous scholars at home and abroad, as well as the study of dialect metaphor in China. Based on the analysis and comparison of previous studies, this paper analyzes the case of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs. Then the proverbs of Xiangxiang dialect are briefly described, including the analysis of syntactic structure and rhetorical features under the language characteristics, the agricultural culture under the cultural characteristics, the culture of diet and the analysis of Xiangxiang people's culture of handling the world. Based on the comparative analysis of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs and other local dialect proverbs, the unique features of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs are obtained, which provide the true corpus for the writing of this thesis. Then, by explaining the metaphorical cognition of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs, this paper analyzes the functions and functions of metaphorical cognition in Xiangxiang dialect proverbs. Metaphorical cognition acts as a tool for experiential organization in Xiangxiang dialect proverbs and provides a new perspective for the interpretation of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs. Metaphor is a tool for the organization of experience, and experience varies from time to place. Through the writing of this paper, it is demonstrated that metaphor takes on some distinctive characteristics of the times and regions in the expression of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs. Most Xiangxiang dialect proverbs are decomposable and motivated. It is concluded that the understanding of proverbs in Xiangxiang dialect depends on the cognitive mechanisms of iconicity, categorization, imagery schema, gestalt psychology and so on, even though the understanding of proverbs in Xiangxiang dialect is the same as that of other proverbs. However, the understanding of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs depends on Xiangxiang's unique natural, geographical, humanistic and social environment, especially the unique dialect pronunciation characteristics. Only with the help and understanding of dialect pronunciation, readers can grasp the semantics of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs accurately.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H174

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