【摘要】：言語(yǔ)幽默,作為一種重要的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象和語(yǔ)言形式,在文學(xué)、影視和日常交際中頻頻出現(xiàn)。在我們?nèi)粘Ｑ哉Z(yǔ)交際中,言語(yǔ)幽默更是如影隨行,無(wú)所不在。言語(yǔ)幽默能活躍氣氛,緩解壓力,維護(hù)關(guān)系以及挽救面子等。恰到好處的言語(yǔ)幽默不但可以使人發(fā)笑,還能使言語(yǔ)交際更為順暢的進(jìn)行。所以,發(fā)現(xiàn)和理解言語(yǔ)幽默的生成機(jī)制是有效解讀者語(yǔ)幽默的關(guān)鍵。 耶夫·維索爾倫提出語(yǔ)言的使用實(shí)際上是一個(gè)不間斷地進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言選擇的過(guò)程。同時(shí),耶夫·維索爾倫還為描寫(xiě)和解釋語(yǔ)言的使用提供了四個(gè)角度,即語(yǔ)境順應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)順應(yīng),動(dòng)態(tài)順應(yīng)和意識(shí)形態(tài)順應(yīng)。耶夫·維索爾倫認(rèn)為語(yǔ)用意義的實(shí)現(xiàn)是語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)相互順應(yīng)的結(jié)果,而幽默的實(shí)現(xiàn)又必須動(dòng)態(tài)的順應(yīng)交際語(yǔ)境,從而使幽默效果得以順利實(shí)現(xiàn)。 鑒于此,本文以耶夫·維索爾倫的順應(yīng)理論為理論依據(jù),在系統(tǒng)綜述國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)言語(yǔ)幽默研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,先從言語(yǔ)幽默的內(nèi)容和時(shí)代環(huán)境,言語(yǔ)幽默的生成者和欣賞者以及言語(yǔ)幽默生成的地域和文化等方面入手,分析了影響言語(yǔ)幽默效果的因素,由此發(fā)現(xiàn)言語(yǔ)幽默既是一種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,也是一種文化現(xiàn)象。在此基礎(chǔ)上本文結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)料,相繼從語(yǔ)境關(guān)系順應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)順應(yīng)和動(dòng)態(tài)順應(yīng)這三個(gè)方面對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默的生成進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的探討和研究。從本文分析中可以得知：言語(yǔ)幽默的產(chǎn)生是不斷的語(yǔ)言選擇的結(jié)果,言語(yǔ)幽默的生成機(jī)制產(chǎn)生于語(yǔ)境關(guān)系和語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的相互作用過(guò)程中,而這種相互作用又是一個(gè)不間斷的動(dòng)態(tài)順應(yīng)過(guò)程。也就是說(shuō),言語(yǔ)幽默的生成機(jī)制就是產(chǎn)生于語(yǔ)言和語(yǔ)境的相互順應(yīng)中。這一研究充分證實(shí)了順應(yīng)論對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默具有強(qiáng)大的解釋力,同時(shí)這一理論在拓展理論應(yīng)用價(jià)值的同時(shí)也為日后言語(yǔ)幽默的研究提供了新的視角。
[Abstract]:Verbal humor, as an important language phenomenon and language form, frequently appears in literature, film and television and daily communication. In our daily verbal communication, verbal humor is more like shadow accompanying, everywhere. Verbal humor can enliven atmosphere, relieve stress, maintain relationships and save face. Proper verbal humor can not only make people laugh, but also make verbal communication more smooth. Therefore, discovering and understanding the generating mechanism of verbal humor is the key to understand the reader's humor effectively. In fact, the use of language is an uninterrupted process of language selection. At the same time, Yev Visorun also provides four perspectives for the use of description and interpretation of language, namely contextual adaptation, structural adaptation, dynamic adaptation and ideological adaptation. In his opinion, the realization of pragmatic meaning is the result of the mutual adaptation of context and language structure, and the realization of humor must be dynamically adapted to the communicative context so that the humorous effect can be realized smoothly. In view of this, based on the adaptation theory of Yev Visorun, and on the basis of a systematic review of domestic and foreign researches on verbal humor, this paper begins with the content and time environment of verbal humor. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the effect of verbal humor, such as the producer and appreciator of verbal humor and the region and culture of the formation of verbal humor, and finds that verbal humor is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a cultural phenomenon. On the basis of this, this paper studies the generation of verbal humor from three aspects: contextual adaptation, structural adaptation and dynamic adaptation. From the analysis of this paper, it can be concluded that the production of verbal humor is the result of continuous language selection, and that the mechanism of verbal humor comes from the interaction between context and language structure. And this interaction is an uninterrupted dynamic adaptation process. That is to say, the generating mechanism of verbal humor comes from the mutual adaptation of language and context. This study fully confirms that the adaptation theory has a strong explanatory power for verbal humor, and at the same time, it not only expands the theoretical application value, but also provides a new perspective for the study of verbal humor in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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