現(xiàn)代漢語心理動(dòng)詞與句末語氣詞的直接匹配研究
[Abstract]:Every natural sentence must have its own specific mood, which basically expresses the speaker's attitude, emotion, etc. Because the meaning of the modal word is very complex and empty, it is difficult to operate in the practical research. Therefore, the research on it has been relatively weak, but in recent years it has received more and more attention. At the same time, in view of the special position of verbs in sentences, Mr. Lv Shuxiang once said that "verbs are the center, core and center of the sentence", while psychological verbs are a kind of relatively special verbs, which involve psychological activities such as emotion, willingness and cognition. Since 1980's, more and more attention has been paid to grammar and many achievements have been made. However, it is a relatively new angle to combine the two studies, and the cross-speech study can study psychological verbs and mood words at the same time. In the first and second chapters, on the basis of reviewing the previous researches on psychological verbs and modal verbs, 80 psychological verbs are selected as the object of this paper by statistical method. At the same time, they are divided into five subcategories from the semantic point of view. That is: cognitive psychological verb, positive emotional psychological verb, negative emotional psychological verb, positive willing psychological verb and negative willing psychological verb; in addition, this article selects from many modal words at the end of sentence, "do, ah, la," Wait for eight. In the third chapter, 31 out of 80 psychological verbs are selected, and by the platform of Peking University corpus, these verbs and 8 mood words are directly matched, which also includes the situation that the psychological verbs are followed by the tense auxiliary words. According to the difference of the number and number of psychological verbs matched with mood words, the sequence of matching ability of mood words and psychological verbs from strong to weak is: are they "g bar"? Chapter four selects 6 out of 5 subcategories of psychological verbs as the case study of this chapter. For modal words, they often have typical mood and general mood, and cognitive psychological verbs rarely match the mood words of imperative mood when compared with the other four psychological verbs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146
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