漢語形容詞謂語句與非賓格假設(shè)
[Abstract]:The study of adjective predicate sentence in Chinese can be traced back to the study of "Ma Shi Wen Tong" in 1898, which has a history of more than 100 years. This paper analyzes Chinese adjective predicate sentences from syntactic and semantic aspects, discusses the unobjectiveness of adjectives in adjective predicate statements, and tries to demonstrate the applicability of the unobjectiveness hypothesis in Chinese adjective predicate statements. Adjective predicate sentence is a kind of sentence structure in Chinese. The research of Chinese adjective predicate sentence mainly focuses on the attribute of adjective in sentence and the structure type of sentence. At present, the related research results have been quite rich, but there are few studies on the syntactic structure of this kind of sentence structure, and there are also places for further study on the attribute characteristics of adjective predicates in sentence patterns. On the basis of combing the previous researches on adjective predicate sentences, this paper mainly focuses on two problems: first, the basic sentence structure and syntactic formation of adjective predicate sentences; second, Whether the adjective predicate in adjective predicate is non-objective. In view of the first problem, this paper, based on the theory of generative grammar, analyzes the sentence patterns of different adjective predicate sentences, and probes into their syntactic structure and generating methods. For the second question, this paper analyzes the semantic meta-structure of each component in different types of adjective predicate sentences, referring to and comparing the performance of the non-objective and non-ergative predication predicates in different types of adjective predicate sentences. The non-objectiveness of adjective predicates is determined. This study shows that adjective predicates in adjective predicate sentences are similar to verb predicates in verb predicate statements. According to their syntactic expressions, adjective predicates can also be divided into non-objective and non-case class-representation properties. The description of an action that can be attributed to a non-ergative class will mean existence, change, and cause to be regarded as a non-object class. The non-objective hypothesis is also applicable in adjective predicate sentences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146
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