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“哏叨”探源

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-21 12:14
【摘要】:"哏叨"又作"哏得"、"哏哆",在東北方言和北京方言中頗為流行,表"呵斥"、"叱責(zé)"的語(yǔ)義,相當(dāng)于"呵斥"。通過(guò)對(duì)《騎著一匹》《北京官話伊蘇普喻言》等書(shū)中與"哏叨"發(fā)音相似的"哏得"、"哏哆"等詞的結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)義分析,可知"哏叨"為滿語(yǔ)hendumbi的直接命令式hendu,表示"呵斥"的語(yǔ)義。
[Abstract]:The meaning of "straight man" and "straight word" is quite popular in Northeast dialect and Beijing dialect. The semantic meaning of "censure" and "scolding" is equivalent to "reprimand". By analyzing the structural semantics of the words "straight" and "straight do", which are similar to the pronunciation of "straight man" in the book "ride a horse", "Beijing Mandarin Yesupu" and other books, we can see that "straight man" is the direct imperative hendun of Manchu language hendumbi, which means the meaning of "reprimand".
【作者單位】: 浙江大學(xué)漢語(yǔ)史研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】:H221
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本文編號(hào):2135490

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