本文選題：空間隱喻 + 意象圖式��； 參考：《長春理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為日常生活中的一種普遍現(xiàn)象,隱喻一直受到很多關(guān)注。許多不同領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)者從不同研究視角對隱喻進行了系統(tǒng)的研究,形成了一些系統(tǒng)和有影響的隱喻理論。隱喻不僅是作為修辭手段的一種語言現(xiàn)象,更是一種認(rèn)知現(xiàn)象。 本文以空間隱喻和意象圖式作為理論框架,基于語料庫研究以IN/OUT和NEI/WAI為例的英漢空間隱喻討論IN/OUT和NEI/WAI空間隱喻意義的異同。本文分析的全部語料均來自字典。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)在英語和漢語中除了少量語料在使用過程中為原始空間意義外,大量的語料應(yīng)用的是它們的隱喻意義。在此基礎(chǔ)上對它們的隱喻用法進行詳細的歸類統(tǒng)計。同時運用意象圖式理論及其射體-路徑-標(biāo)界概念著重分析它們的隱喻用法。最后,通過以上分析作者總結(jié)出空間方位詞IN/OUT和NEI/WAI利用空間隱喻概念構(gòu)建一些基本抽象概念時的異同。作者通過對空間隱喻的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)：本文研究的四個概念都根植于身體經(jīng)驗。漢語和英語中都存在大量的空間隱喻,空間隱喻概念主要用來理解、構(gòu)建范圍、時間、活動和狀態(tài)等基本概念。由IN/OUT和NEI/WAI發(fā)展而來的隱喻在英漢兩種語言中存在極大相似性；而不同主要存在于社會關(guān)系和狀態(tài)兩方面。 研究結(jié)果進一步證實了隱喻是語言的一個普遍現(xiàn)象的事實。隱喻投射根植于身體經(jīng)驗,人們利用空間隱喻將基于身體經(jīng)驗形成的“里外”概念通過意象圖式投射到抽象的非空間域。
[Abstract]:As a common phenomenon in daily life, metaphor has received much attention. Many experts and scholars in different fields have systematically studied metaphor from different perspectives and formed some systematic and influential metaphor theories. Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon as a rhetorical device, but also a cognitive phenomenon. Taking spatial metaphor and image schema as the theoretical framework, this paper studies the similarities and differences of spatial metaphors in English and Chinese with the examples of in / out and NEI / Wai. All the data analyzed in this paper come from dictionaries. It is found that in both English and Chinese, a large number of data use their metaphorical meanings in addition to a small amount of the original spatial meaning in the process of using them. On this basis, the metaphorical usage of them is classified in detail. At the same time, using the theory of image schema and the concept of project-path-demarcation, the metaphorical usage of them is analyzed. Finally, the author sums up the similarities and differences of the spatial orientation words INR / out and NEI / WAI when using the concept of spatial metaphor to construct some basic abstract concepts. Through the analysis of spatial metaphor, the author finds that the four concepts studied in this paper are rooted in physical experience. There are a lot of spatial metaphors in Chinese and English. The concept of spatial metaphor is mainly used to understand, construct scope, time, activity and state. Metaphors developed from IN-OUT and NEI / Wai have great similarities in English and Chinese, while differences mainly exist in social relations and states. The findings further confirm the fact that metaphor is a universal phenomenon in language. Metaphorical projection is rooted in physical experience. People use spatial metaphor to project the concept of "inner and outer", which is based on physical experience, into the abstract non-spatial domain through image schema.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H05

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