“A的A,B的B”格式考察
本文選題:“A的A + B的B”。 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中,有這樣一種常用的格式“跑的跑,跳的跳”、“說(shuō)的說(shuō),笑的笑”,我們稱之為“A的A,B的B”格式,本文參考前人的研究,從構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法角度出發(fā),對(duì)“A的A,B的B”格式進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究,全文由八個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。 第一部分為緒論,提出問(wèn)題,并對(duì)前人研究進(jìn)行總結(jié),提出本文主要的研究?jī)?nèi)容。 第二部分主要討論了“A的A,B的B”格式的構(gòu)式義,首先運(yùn)用構(gòu)式理論對(duì)該格式進(jìn)行論證,我們認(rèn)為“A的A,B的B”格式的構(gòu)式義有兩個(gè):一是選取A、B作為A、B所處的范疇的原型成員,對(duì)該范疇的整體進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,將主體事物的多樣情狀呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。二是選取屬于同一動(dòng)作范疇內(nèi)的原型成員A、B,在“A的A,B的B”格式中,展示多個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的同時(shí)性、交互性,描述事件主體的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。 第三部分主要討論“A的A,B的B”格式中的A、B,分別討論了格式中A、B的音節(jié)數(shù)量,可嵌入格式的A、B的性質(zhì)以及格式中A、B的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,并分析了“A的A,B的B”格式的句法功能。 第四部分對(duì)“A的A,B的B”格式的語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行分析,將其分為嵌入A、B為形容詞和動(dòng)詞的兩種情況進(jìn)行考察。 第五部分主要從認(rèn)知意義以及語(yǔ)用意義的角度對(duì)“A的A,B的B”格式進(jìn)行了考察!癆的A,B的B”格式在語(yǔ)言經(jīng)濟(jì)性上的突出特點(diǎn)是將復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容嵌入一個(gè)嚴(yán)密緊湊的結(jié)構(gòu),以簡(jiǎn)馭繁。 第六部分對(duì)“A的A,,B的B”格式的變體進(jìn)行了考察。分為A、B前添加能愿動(dòng)詞,A、B后添加助詞兩種情況進(jìn)行分析。 第七部分對(duì)“A的A,B的B”格式的成立機(jī)制進(jìn)行探索,從語(yǔ)言空間動(dòng)因以及民族文化機(jī)制兩方面進(jìn)行研究。 第八部分是結(jié)語(yǔ),對(duì)本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)并提出尚待解決的問(wèn)題以及不足之處。 綜上所述,本文從八個(gè)方面對(duì)“A的A,B的B”格式進(jìn)行了全面地探究。全文從構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法理論的角度出發(fā),并且從句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用角度對(duì)該格式進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的分析,文章既有對(duì)前人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié),也有筆者的創(chuàng)新之處。運(yùn)用構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法理論和“三個(gè)平面”理論對(duì)格式進(jìn)行分析,豐富了現(xiàn)有的理論研究成果,對(duì)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)也具有一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there is such a common format as "running, jumping", "saying, laughing", which we call "A's AZB B" format. This paper refers to previous studies and starts from the perspective of construction grammar. A further study of "A's A / B / B" format is presented in this paper, which consists of eight parts. The first part is the introduction, raises the question, and carries on the summary to the predecessor research, puts forward the main research content of this article. In the second part, we mainly discuss the construction meaning of "A's A / B's B" format. First, we use the theory of construction to prove the format. We think that there are two meanings in the construction of "A's A / A B's B" format. One is to select AZB as the prototype member of the category in which AZB is located, to explain the whole of the category, and to present the various situations of the subject and thing. The second is to select the archetypal member AZB, which belongs to the same action category. In the format of "B of A's AHB", it shows the synchronism and interactivity of multiple actions or states, and describes the state or result of the subject of the event. In the third part, we mainly discuss "A's A B B" format, and discuss the number of syllables, the nature of embedded format AFB format and the semantic relation of AHB format respectively, and analyze the syntactic function of "A's Aneb B" format. In the fourth part, we analyze the semantics of "A's AZB B" format, and divide it into two kinds of cases, which are embedded in AZB as adjectives and verbs. The fifth part mainly studies the "B" format of "A's Aneb" form from the perspective of cognitive meaning and pragmatic meaning. The prominent feature of "A's Aneb's B" format in language economy is to embed complicated content into a tight and compact structure. In order to simplify the complex. In the sixth part, the variation of "A's A / B / B" format is investigated. It is divided into two kinds of cases: adding the verb of "can wish" before "A" and adding "auxiliary" after the verb "A" to carry on the analysis. The seventh part probes into the establishment mechanism of "A's Aneb B" format, and studies the motivation of language space and the mechanism of national culture. The eighth part is the conclusion, summarizes the research content of this paper and puts forward the problems to be solved as well as the inadequacies. To sum up, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the "A's AHB B" format from eight aspects. From the perspective of the theory of construction grammar and from the perspective of syntax semantics and pragmatics the paper makes a detailed analysis of the format. The article summarizes the previous experience as well as the author's innovation. The theory of construction grammar and the theory of "three planes" are used to analyze the format, which enriches the existing theoretical research results and has a certain reference value for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H146
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