從“領屬”到“立
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-25 15:20
本文選題:領屬 + 直接組合結構; 參考:《語言科學》2014年02期
【摘要】:許多語言都有多個領屬結構。漢語(包括大多數(shù)的方言)采用帶有附著性助詞(如"的")的結構作為無標記的表達式,但如果領有者是人(用人稱代詞表示),并且有特別關系的話,也會采用簡單的直接組合結構。在這一特別的關系中有參照點結構,它是領屬范疇的有標記的表達式。更進一步,它將發(fā)展到另一個范疇,我們稱為"立場",立場用直接組合結構來表示領有者與被領有者之間的緊密或親密關系,即領有者站在被領有者的中間或旁邊。這一關系在人際空間和話題空間中都會發(fā)生,以表示領有者對被領有者的緊密性、親密性和支持性。
[Abstract]:Many languages have multiple lineage structures. The Chinese language (including most dialects) uses a structure with attached auxiliary words (such as ") as an unmarked expression, but if the owner is a person (using a personal pronoun to denote a person) and has a special relationship, There will also be a simple direct combination structure. There is a reference point structure in this particular relationship, which is a marked expression of the category. Further, it will move to another category, which we call a "position," where a position uses a direct combinatorial structure to represent a close or intimate relationship between the owner and the recipient, that is, the recipient stands in the middle or next to the recipient. This relationship occurs in both interpersonal space and topic space, indicating the closeness, intimacy and support of the owner to the recipient.
【作者單位】: 復旦大學中國語言文學系;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學規(guī)劃基金項目“現(xiàn)代漢語句法與語義計算研究(批準號:13YJA740005)的資助
【分類號】:H146.3
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前7條
1 劉丹青;;語言庫藏類型學構想[J];當代語言學;2011年04期
2 張s,
本文編號:1933694
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/1933694.html