發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-21 07:35

  本文選題：湖南湘西方言 + 列舉形式　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：湖南湘西指的是湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州,它包括吉首市,龍山縣,永順縣,花垣縣,保靖縣,古丈縣,鳳凰縣,瀘溪縣八個(gè)縣市。湘西位于湘語(yǔ)和西南官話(huà)交界地區(qū),同時(shí),境內(nèi)存在面目特異的鄉(xiāng)話(huà)和多種小土話(huà),以及土家、苗、侗、瑤等少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言。 全文共分六章：第一章緒論部分主要是對(duì)漢語(yǔ)普通話(huà)的列舉表現(xiàn)形式研究現(xiàn)狀的介紹；第二章主要是對(duì)湖南湘西方言列舉表現(xiàn)形式進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)地描寫(xiě)并概括出湘西方言列舉形式的特點(diǎn)。第三章到第六章分別對(duì)鳳凰縣,瀘溪縣,永順縣,吉首市方言有特色的列舉形式進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析和探討。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分主要是對(duì)全文的研究?jī)?nèi)容和主要觀點(diǎn)作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單回顧,并提出湖南方言湘西列舉表現(xiàn)形式研究中值得進(jìn)一步探討的問(wèn)題。 通過(guò)對(duì)湘西地區(qū)列舉形式的調(diào)查分析,最終了解到湘西方言列舉形式主要分為三大類(lèi)：第一類(lèi)是“這些”“那些”類(lèi)列舉形式,是由表指示代詞的“這些”“那些”演變而來(lái)；第二類(lèi)是“什么的”“么子”類(lèi)列舉形式,和普通話(huà)中的列舉形式“什么的”所表意義及用法一致；第三類(lèi)是“幾條”“一些”類(lèi)列舉形式,主要是由數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)演變而來(lái)。并且分析出湘西方言列舉形式的特點(diǎn)：即從演變來(lái)源看,湘西方言的列舉形式是由數(shù)量短語(yǔ)的詞或者指稱(chēng)代詞虛化而來(lái)。從語(yǔ)法意義上看,湘西方言的列舉形式主要表示突顯列舉義、列舉未盡義,有規(guī)約意域的功能,少數(shù)的也能表示列舉己盡義。從搭配結(jié)構(gòu)看,湘西的列舉形式大多可以和名詞及名詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等結(jié)構(gòu)搭配,結(jié)合也比較緊密。從意義的虛實(shí)上看,湘西方言列舉形式的虛化程度較高,但還沒(méi)有完全虛化為列舉標(biāo)記。從句法功能泛化的程度來(lái)看,湘西的列舉標(biāo)記的使用具有較強(qiáng)的類(lèi)推性,句法功能泛化的程度較強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:Hunan Xiangxi refers to Hunan Xiangxi Tujia Miao Autonomous Prefecture, which includes Jishou City, Longshan County, Yongshun County, Huayuan County, Baojing County, Gu Zhang County, Fenghuang County, Luxi County, eight counties and cities. Xiangxi is located in the border area between Xiang dialect and Southwest Mandarin. At the same time, there are many minority languages such as Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao and so on. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction of the Chinese Putonghua listed forms of expression of the introduction of the status quo; The second chapter mainly describes the enumeration forms of Xiangxi dialect in Hunan province and generalizes the characteristics of the enumeration forms of Xiangxi dialect. The third to sixth chapters of Fenghuang County, Luxi County, Yongshun County, Jishou dialect enumerative forms of detailed analysis and discussion. The conclusion part is a brief review of the research contents and main points of view of the full text, and puts forward some problems worthy of further discussion in the study of the enumeration forms of Hunan dialect in Xiangxi. Through the investigation and analysis of the enumeration forms in Xiangxi region, it is finally understood that the enumeration forms of Xiangxi dialect can be divided into three categories: the first is "these" and "those" enumerative forms, which are derived from the "these" and "those" of the demonstrative pronouns; The second category is "what" and "Mozi" category enumerative form, which is consistent with the meaning and usage of "what" form in Putonghua, and the third category is "several" some "category enumeration forms, which are mainly derived from the quantitative structure. It also analyzes the characteristics of the enumeration form of Xiangxi dialect: that is, from the source of evolution, the enumeration form of Xiangxi dialect is formed by the notional form of quantitative phrase or referential pronoun. From the grammatical point of view, the enumeration form of Xiangxi dialect mainly means to highlight the enumeration meaning, enumerate the incomplete meaning, has the function of regulating the meaning domain, and a few can also express the enumeration of the full meaning. From the point of view of collocation structure, most of the enumeration forms of Xiangxi can be collocated with noun and noun phrase, verb and verb phrase and so on. From the point of view of meaning, Xiangxi dialect has a higher degree of vacuity of enumeration forms, but it has not been completely empty as an enumeration mark. Judging from the degree of generalization of syntactic functions, the use of enumeration markers in Western Hunan has a strong analogy, and the degree of generalization of syntactic functions is stronger.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H174

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