本文選題：政治演說詞 + 第一人稱代詞　； 參考：《西安外國語大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代以來，對政治語篇的研究引起了學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注。該領(lǐng)域的研究旨在揭示語言是如何為特定政治目的服務(wù)的。在國際范圍內(nèi)，相關(guān)的研究已從心理學(xué)、社會學(xué)和語言學(xué)視角展開。中國學(xué)術(shù)界在這一領(lǐng)域已取得了不少成果，但仍然還有提升的空間。 本文通過分析40篇中美高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人公共演講稿，旨在對兩國政治文獻(xiàn)中第一人稱代詞的使用情況作對比分析。研究結(jié)果顯示兩種語篇中的第一人稱代詞使用存在明顯的跨文化差異：一方面，美國語篇中的第一人稱代詞出現(xiàn)次數(shù)是中國同類語篇的三倍之多；另一方面，中國文本較多使用人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時，論文將代詞we分為包括聽眾型（inclusive we）、不包括聽眾型（exclusive we）和國家概念型（national we）,但研究結(jié)果顯示兩種語料在該維度無明顯差異。文章從文化類型、政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)制以及話語的正式度三個方面對這些差異進(jìn)行分析。 該研究旨在為中美政治語篇對比研究做出貢獻(xiàn)，，并希冀能夠幫助作者和譯者提高跨文化的意識。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s , the study of political discourse has attracted extensive attention from the academic community . The purpose of this field is to reveal how language is served for specific political purposes . In the international context , the relevant research has been expanded from the perspective of psychology , sociology and linguistics . There have been many achievements in this field , but there is still room for improvement .

By analyzing 40 Chinese and American high - level leaders ' public speeches , this paper aims to make a comparative analysis of the use of the first person in the political documents of the two countries . The results show that the first person in the two texts has obvious cross - cultural differences : on the one hand , the first person in the American discourse appears more than three times as many times as the Chinese counterparts ;
On the other hand , the Chinese texts use the plural forms of personal substitution . At the same time , the thesis divides the word we into inclusive we , exclusive we and national we , but the results show that there is no significant difference between the two languages . The article analyzes these differences from three aspects of culture type , government leadership and the official degree of discourse .

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the comparative study of Chinese and American political discourse , and to help the author and the translator improve the cross - cultural awareness .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146;H314


本文編號：1849723