本文選題：“V個(gè)N” + 構(gòu)成分析�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)用到諸如“吃個(gè)飯”、“逛個(gè)街”之類的動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)形式，，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)此時(shí)的“個(gè)”一般不能計(jì)量也不計(jì)量后面的“N”，而是用于限制“VN”這一行為。因此本文以“個(gè)”在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)中間卻能限制整個(gè)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)為研究對(duì)象，在對(duì)特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)喬姆斯基的生成語法理論重點(diǎn)分析了特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)的生成以及特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法語義功能。 全文分為六部分,第二章到第四章是本文的主體部分。 第一章緒論部分，首先闡述了前人對(duì)“個(gè)”特殊用法的研究成果，在對(duì)前人研究成果進(jìn)行分類比較的基礎(chǔ)上，提出自己的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并確定研究對(duì)象。同時(shí)對(duì)本次研究所采用的基本理論進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，并對(duì)研究思路和語料來源做出說明。 第二章對(duì)特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行了分析，在此基礎(chǔ)上從構(gòu)成成分、語義關(guān)系和結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系方面對(duì)特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分類。 第三章通過對(duì)普通動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)的D結(jié)構(gòu)式的分析以及對(duì)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)由D結(jié)構(gòu)式轉(zhuǎn)換生成S結(jié)構(gòu)式的過程分析，解釋了特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)中“個(gè)”在結(jié)構(gòu)中間卻能限制整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的原因。 第四章對(duì)特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法語義特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析，著重介紹了用于實(shí)指功能的特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的語境和用于虛指功能的特殊動(dòng)賓式“V個(gè)N”結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊語義及其經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的語境。 結(jié)語部分對(duì)全文的觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論進(jìn)行歸納，并指出本文的不足之處。
[Abstract]:In our daily life, we often use the "V N" structure such as "eat a meal" or "walk a street", and we find that the "N" at this time can not be measured and does not measure the later "N". It is used to limit the behavior of VN. Therefore, this paper takes the "V N" structure, which can restrict the whole verb-object structure, as the research object, on the basis of the analysis of the "V N" structure of the special verb-object structure. According to Chomsky's generative grammar theory, this paper mainly analyzes the generation of the special "V N" structure and the syntactic and semantic functions of the special verb-object "V N" structure. The full text is divided into six parts, the second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main part of this paper. The first chapter is the introduction, first of all, it expounds the previous research results on the special use of "individual". Based on the comparison of previous research results, the author puts forward his own classification criteria and determines the research object. At the same time, the basic theory adopted in this study is briefly introduced, and the research ideas and the source of the corpus are explained. In the second chapter, the structure of "V N" structure of special verb-object form is analyzed. On this basis, the "V N" structure of special verb-object form is classified in terms of composition, semantic relationship and structural relationship. In the third chapter, by analyzing the D structure of the ordinary "V N" structure and the special "V N" structure, and the process analysis of the conversion of these two structures from the D structure to the S structure, This paper explains the reason why the "V N" structure of the special verb-object form can restrict the whole structure in the middle of the structure. Chapter four analyzes the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the special verb-object "V N" structure. This paper mainly introduces the special semantic meaning and context of the special verb-object "V N" structure which is used for the real reference function and the special verb-object "V N" structure used for the virtual reference function. The conclusion part summarizes the views and conclusions of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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