本文選題：同義成語(yǔ) + 近義成語(yǔ)�。� 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)乃至漢文化的重要組成部分，，學(xué)界對(duì)它的研究從未停止。以往的成語(yǔ)研究，研究角度多種多樣，研究成果也極為豐富。同義成語(yǔ)是成語(yǔ)的重要組成部分，也是成語(yǔ)研究的對(duì)象之一。但相對(duì)于成語(yǔ)其他內(nèi)容的研究，同義成語(yǔ)差異之處的研究還是很薄弱的。盡管以往也有學(xué)者對(duì)同義成語(yǔ)的差異進(jìn)行探討，但都不夠全面、深入。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)同義成語(yǔ)差異之處進(jìn)行全面的梳理與總結(jié)，并力求有所創(chuàng)新。 本文對(duì)同義成語(yǔ)進(jìn)行廣義與狹義的區(qū)分,將同義成語(yǔ)分為狹義的同義成語(yǔ)與近義成語(yǔ)兩部分進(jìn)行研究。根據(jù)二者的不同性質(zhì)，從形式的角度探討?yīng)M義同義成語(yǔ)的差異之處；從意義、語(yǔ)法、表義方式等角度探討近義成語(yǔ)的差異之處。 對(duì)于狹義的同義成語(yǔ)，本文認(rèn)為改換語(yǔ)素和改變語(yǔ)序是造成其形式上的差異的主要原因。文中對(duì)這兩種原因進(jìn)行了全面、細(xì)致的分析。同時(shí)，本文還探討了除上述兩種原因外其他造成狹義同義成語(yǔ)形式上的差異的原因，以期對(duì)狹義同義成語(yǔ)差異之處的探討更為全面。 對(duì)于近義成語(yǔ)，本文主要從意義、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)源、表義方式的角度，對(duì)其差異之處的形成原因進(jìn)行探討，較為全面地覆蓋了近義成語(yǔ)之間的各種不同之處，并且對(duì)各角度進(jìn)行了比較詳盡的分類及表述。 此外，本文還對(duì)狹義同義成語(yǔ)之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)系以及近義成語(yǔ)之間復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系進(jìn)行了探討，這是對(duì)同義成語(yǔ)差異研究的擴(kuò)展。
[Abstract]:Chinese idioms are an important part of Chinese and even Chinese culture. The previous idiom research, the research angle is various, the research result is also extremely rich. Synonymous idioms are an important part of idioms and one of the objects of idiom research. However, the research on the differences of synonymous idioms is still very weak compared with the study of other contents of idioms. Although some scholars have discussed the differences of synonymous idioms in the past, they are not comprehensive and deep enough. On the basis of previous studies, this paper summarizes the differences of synonymous idioms and tries to innovate. In this paper, synonymous idioms are divided into two parts: narrow synonymous idioms and synonymous idioms. According to their different properties, this paper probes into the differences of narrow sense synonymous idioms from the angle of form, and discusses the differences of synonymous idioms from the aspects of meaning, grammar and expressive ways. For the narrow sense of synonymous idioms, this paper argues that morphemes and word order are the main reasons for the differences in form. This paper makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of these two reasons. At the same time, this paper also discusses the causes of the differences in the forms of narrow synonymous idioms except for the above two reasons, in order to probe into the differences of narrow synonymous idioms in a more comprehensive way. As for the synonymous idioms, this paper mainly discusses the causes of their differences from the angles of meaning, grammar, etymology, and the ways of expressing meanings, and covers all kinds of differences between the synonymous idioms. And has carried on the more detailed classification and the expression to each angle. In addition, this paper also discusses the complex relations between narrow synonymous idioms and the complex semantic relations between synonymous idioms, which is an extension of the study of synonymous idioms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136.3

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