本文選題：修辭 + 消極修辭��； 參考：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國現(xiàn)代修辭學(xué)界的鼻祖陳望道先生在繼承前人成果的基礎(chǔ)上，提出修辭手法的兩大分野說：即積極修辭和消極修辭。積極修辭是具體的、體驗(yàn)的。在這一分野里主要對(duì)辭格和辭趣進(jìn)行探討。而消極修辭的第一要義在能盡傳達(dá)事理的責(zé)任，明確、通順、平勻、穩(wěn)密為消極修辭的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主要用于科學(xué)、公文和其他詮釋性語言文字。因?yàn)檫@一類語言文字，以使人明理為目的，，不能有絲毫的模糊和歧解。因此要從消極修辭著眼進(jìn)行修辭，以便把事理述說得清楚、明白。語體是適應(yīng)不同的交際目的、對(duì)象、內(nèi)容、領(lǐng)域的需要而形成的語言運(yùn)用的體系。不同的語體在修辭特征表現(xiàn)上是有所不同的。語體，這里本文主要探討的消極修辭在書面語體，即公文語體、科技語體、政治評(píng)論、新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)語體中的作用，消極修辭在這些應(yīng)用語體中起著重要的作用，修辭學(xué)研究不能忽視這一個(gè)方面。本文正是從語體與修辭的適應(yīng)性方面著手進(jìn)行研究的，平時(shí)大家多側(cè)重于對(duì)積極修辭、辭格的研究，對(duì)消極修辭沒有像積極修辭那樣從方法、功能、結(jié)構(gòu)等方面對(duì)它們進(jìn)行更進(jìn)一步的探討，本課題的研究為以后學(xué)者更全面、更深刻地研究應(yīng)用語體中消極修辭起到拋磚引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of inheriting the achievements of predecessors, Chen Wangdao, the ancestor of modern rhetoric in China, puts forward two major distinctions of rhetoric: positive rhetoric and negative rhetoric. Positive rhetoric is concrete and experiential. In this division, it mainly discusses the style and interest of speech. The first meaning of negative rhetoric is that it can convey the responsibility of principle, be clear, smooth, smooth and steady as the standard of negative rhetoric, which is mainly used in science, official documents and other interpretive languages. Because this kind of language, in order to make people understand, there can be no ambiguity and ambiguity. Therefore, we should focus on the negative rhetoric rhetoric, in order to explain the facts clearly and clearly. Language style is a system of language use which adapts to the needs of different communicative purposes, objects, contents and fields. Different styles have different rhetorical features. In this paper, the negative rhetoric plays an important role in the written style, that is, the official style, the science and technology style, the political commentary, the news report style, and the negative rhetoric plays an important role in these applied styles. Rhetorical research cannot ignore this aspect. It is from the aspect of adaptability of style and rhetoric that this paper begins to study. Usually, people pay more attention to the study of positive rhetoric and rhetoric, but not to negative rhetoric as the method and function of positive rhetoric. Structure and other aspects of their further discussion, the subject of research for the future scholars more comprehensive, more in-depth study of negative rhetoric in the application of the language play a role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H15

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