本文選題：“半A半B” + “半A不B”��； 參考：《南京師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中的“半A半B”和“半A不B”格式是兩個常見的相關格式,但對其進行比較研究的卻不多,本文試圖從“三個平面”出發(fā),結合框架語義學、模糊語言學和認知語言學等相關理論對這兩種相關格式進行更加全面而深入的系統(tǒng)比較研究。文章主體部分主要包括以下四個章節(jié)： 第一章主要從句法方面對“半A半B”和“半A不B”進行比較研究：第一節(jié)重點分析了“半A半B”的詞匯性質(zhì),探討了“半”的語法性質(zhì),考察了“A”、“B”的構成以及“A”、“B”的位序問題；第二節(jié)重點分析了“半A不B”的詞匯性質(zhì),考察了“A”、“B”的構成以及“A”、“B”的位序問題；第三節(jié)主要從形式、構成、句法功能等多方面比較分析了“半A半B”和“半A不B”在句法上的異同。 第二章主要從語義方面對“半A半B”和“半A不B”進行比較研究：第一節(jié)重點分析了“半A半B”中A、B的語義關系,并且從構式語法的角度概括了“半A半B”的三種格式義；第二節(jié)重點分析了“半A不B”中A、B的語義關系,并且從構式語法的角度概括了“半A不B”的兩種格式義；第三節(jié)主要從語義方面比較了“半A半B”和“半A不B”的異同,并嘗試構建了“A——半A不B一—半A半B——B”語義連續(xù)統(tǒng)。 第三章主要從語用方面對“半A半B”和“半A不B”進行比較研究：第一節(jié)重點分析了“半A半B”中主要表現(xiàn)出的肯定性和否定性、模糊性、主觀性等特征；第二節(jié)重點分析了“半A不B”中主要表現(xiàn)出的肯定性和否定性、模糊性、主觀性等特征；第三節(jié)我們比較了“半A半B”和“半A不B”的語體值差異、主觀性差異和表量差異。 第四章主要從歷時的角度對“半A半B"和“半A不B"兩種格式在不同時期的出現(xiàn)情況進行分析,同時試圖對結構產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的原因作出解釋。
[Abstract]:"half A half B" and "half A half B" are two common related formats in modern Chinese, but there are few comparative studies on them. This paper attempts to combine the framework semantics with "three planes".Relevant theories such as fuzzy linguistics and cognitive linguistics make a more comprehensive and in-depth comparative study of these two related formats.The main part of the article mainly includes the following four chapters:The first chapter makes a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A half B" from the syntactic point of view. The first section focuses on the analysis of the lexical properties of "half A and half B", discusses the grammatical properties of "half", and examines "A".The composition of "B" and the position order of "A" and "B", the second section mainly analyzes the lexical properties of "A not B", examines the composition of "A" and "B" as well as the position order of "A" and "B".The third section mainly analyzes the syntactic similarities and differences between "half A, half B" and "half A B" from the aspects of form, constitution, syntactic function and so on.In the second chapter, a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A B" is made from the aspect of semantics. In the first section, the semantic relationship of "half A half B" and "half A half B" is analyzed.In the second section, the semantic relation of "half A not B" is analyzed, and the two forms of "half A not B" are summarized from the point of view of construction grammar, the second section focuses on analyzing the semantic relationship of "half A not B", and generalizing the meaning of "half A not B" from the perspective of construction grammar.The third section mainly compares the similarities and differences between "half A, half B" and "half A B" from the aspect of semantics, and tries to construct the semantic continuum of "A-half A, B-half A-B-B".The third chapter makes a comparative study of "half A half B" and "half A half B" from the aspect of pragmatics: the first section mainly analyzes the characteristics of "half A half B", such as affirmative and negative, fuzzy, subjective and so on;In the second section, we mainly analyze the characteristics of affirmation, negation, fuzziness and subjectivity in "half A not B", and in the third section, we compare the difference of style value between "half A and half B" and "half A not B".Subjective and quantitative differences.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the emergence of "half A, half B" and "half A B" in different periods from a diachronic point of view, and attempts to explain the causes of the formation and development of the structure.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1765706