本文選題：沙河方言 + 副詞　； 參考：《青海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：贛榆方言屬于中原官話。就目前所有的研究成果來(lái)看，贛榆方言具體詞法方面的研究以個(gè)別語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的描述為主，且數(shù)量、內(nèi)容極少，缺乏系統(tǒng)的、專門的研究。本文以語(yǔ)言類型學(xué)理論為依據(jù)，結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)主義語(yǔ)法、功能語(yǔ)法的相關(guān)理論知識(shí)，以副詞、代詞、詞綴和體四個(gè)語(yǔ)法范疇為研究對(duì)象，分別從方言詞類、方言詞類的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)以及方言中的體標(biāo)記三個(gè)方面著手，試圖能夠多角度、立體地對(duì)沙河方言詞法特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究。為此，文章主要做了以下工作： 1、緒論部分對(duì)贛榆（沙河）人文與方言的具體情況做了簡(jiǎn)要概述，介紹了贛榆（沙河）方言目前的研究情況以及學(xué)者們的研究成果，為下文詞法研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。 2、副詞部分，筆者將學(xué)者們關(guān)于副詞定義、語(yǔ)法特征等的觀點(diǎn)以及爭(zhēng)議之處進(jìn)行了梳理、分析，，為沙河方言副詞的分類研究提供理論依據(jù)和知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。筆者根據(jù)調(diào)查研究，在對(duì)沙河方言進(jìn)行分析的同時(shí)，提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，盡可能將其和現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)普通話進(jìn)行對(duì)比，結(jié)合已有知識(shí)與材料，重點(diǎn)分析研究沙河方言中特有的副詞現(xiàn)象。 3、代詞部分，文章從結(jié)構(gòu)主義語(yǔ)法和功能語(yǔ)法的角度，將沙河方言中的代詞分類研究，試圖盡可能細(xì)致地論述，力求全面展現(xiàn)沙河方言中特有的代詞。 4、詞綴與類詞綴部分，文章根據(jù)學(xué)者們對(duì)于詞綴的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)以及判定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依據(jù)，對(duì)沙河方言的詞綴和類詞綴進(jìn)行分類，對(duì)部分具有爭(zhēng)議的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了重新劃分，提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，力圖展現(xiàn)沙河方言中附加成分的詳細(xì)面貌。 5、體標(biāo)記部分，筆者根據(jù)調(diào)查研究，提出了沙河方言中的四種體，分別是：進(jìn)行體、起始體、實(shí)現(xiàn)體和嘗試體，并對(duì)動(dòng)詞的體標(biāo)記進(jìn)行研究論述。雖然和有些方言相比，沙河方言中的體并不是很豐富，但卻也是沙河方言的重要構(gòu)成部分，有著不可忽視的意義。
[Abstract]:Ganyu dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin. Now all the research results, the research of Ganyu dialect specific lexical aspect to individual language description of the phenomenon, and the quantity, content is few, the lack of systematic, specialized research. Based on linguistic typology theory, combined with the structural grammar, functional grammar theory of knowledge. In order to adverbs, pronouns, affixes and four grammatical categories as the research object, separately from the dialect lexical category, grammatical features and dialect lexical category in dialect marker three aspects, trying to multi angle, three-dimensional study of the lexical features of Shahe dialect. Therefore, this article mainly do the following work:
1, the introduction gives a brief overview of the specific situations of Humanities and dialects in Ganyu (Shahe), introduces the current research situation of Ganyu (Shahe) dialects and the research achievements of scholars, laying the foundation for the following lexical research.
The 2 part, the author will scholars adverbs, adverbs of definition, grammar characteristic views and controversies of carding, analysis, and provide a theoretical basis and a knowledge base for the classification of Shahe dialect adverbs. According to the investigation, in the Shahe dialect were analyzed at the same time, put forward their own point of view, as far as possible the modern Chinese Mandarin and compared with existing knowledge and materials, focuses on the phenomenon of adverbs in Shahe dialect.
3, part of pronouns. From the perspective of structuralism grammar and functional grammar, this paper tries to discuss the pronouns classification in Shahe dialect, trying to discuss it as detailed as possible, so as to fully demonstrate the specific pronouns in Shahe dialect.
The 4 part, affix and affix, according to scholars for affix nature, characteristics and the determination of the standard basis, affix and affix in Shahe dialect is classified, controversial on the part of the contents of the re classification, put forward their own views, trying to show detailed face additional elements in Shahe dialect.
5 body markers, according to the investigation and study, puts forward four kinds of body, in Shahe dialect are: body, starting body, body and body to achieve, and markers of verbs were discussed. Although compared with some dialects, the Shahe dialect in the body is not very rich, but important it is also a part of the Shahe dialect, has important significance.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H172

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 明茂修;;山東臨沂方言中的特殊程度副詞[J];畢節(jié)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年06期

2 蔡華祥;;漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法研究的新領(lǐng)域——方言語(yǔ)法研究形勢(shì)之探析[J];湖北社會(huì)科學(xué);2010年06期

3 鮑明煒 ,顏景常;蘇北江淮話與北方話的分界[J];方言;1985年02期

4 賀巍;河南山東皖北蘇北的官話(稿)[J];方言;1985年03期

5 ;漢語(yǔ)方言詞語(yǔ)調(diào)查條目表[J];方言;2003年01期

6 賀巍;中原官話分區(qū)(稿)[J];方言;2005年02期

7 李宇明;陳前瑞;;北京話“給”字被動(dòng)句的地位及其歷史發(fā)展[J];方言;2005年04期

8 朱亞軍;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞綴的性質(zhì)及其分類研究[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2001年02期

9 董秀芳;;漢語(yǔ)詞綴的性質(zhì)與漢語(yǔ)詞法特點(diǎn)[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2005年06期

10 王耀輝;臨沂話與普通話的語(yǔ)法差異[J];臨沂師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年05期

本文編號(hào)：1743587