現(xiàn)代漢語非量名詞研究
本文選題:非量名詞 切入點(diǎn):可量名詞 出處:《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:第一章,為緒論部分,,主要說明論文選題意義和國內(nèi)外相關(guān)內(nèi)容的研究現(xiàn)狀。在研讀了相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和著作的基礎(chǔ)上,我們總結(jié)了在非量名詞研究方面已取得的研究成果及有可能突破的方面。 第二章,在前人對(duì)名詞、量詞次范疇分類的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合前輩學(xué)者對(duì)該類詞語的研究給非量名詞下一個(gè)完整的定義,并同時(shí)提出非量名詞的鑒定格式。根據(jù)原型范疇化理論,運(yùn)用詞分布上的優(yōu)勢(shì)劣勢(shì)之別,解釋非量名詞存在的合理性。同時(shí)對(duì)名詞特類與附類的非量化特征及表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描寫與解釋。 第三章,本章主要從結(jié)構(gòu)類別、語義類別及生命度三個(gè)方面對(duì)非量名詞進(jìn)行分類。在結(jié)構(gòu)類別劃分的基礎(chǔ)上,概括非量名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)類別傾向;通過語義類別的劃分來進(jìn)一步提取非量名詞的典型語義特征;同時(shí)考察非量名詞內(nèi)部的生命度差異,找出其內(nèi)在的生命度等級(jí)序列。 第四章,本章主要考察非量名詞的句法功能及其對(duì)名詞這個(gè)大類的隸屬度,F(xiàn)代漢語中名詞的主要句法功能是充當(dāng)主語、賓語和定語,然而詞類作為一個(gè)原型范疇,其典型成員和非典型成員在充當(dāng)句法成分上肯定有所差別,通過考察非量名詞的句法功能,同時(shí)結(jié)合袁毓林等(2009)設(shè)計(jì)的名詞隸屬度量表,考察非量名詞在整個(gè)名詞系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的隸屬度,進(jìn)一步分析其在整個(gè)名詞內(nèi)的典型性強(qiáng)弱。 第五章,本章主要是對(duì)非量名詞產(chǎn)生的機(jī)制與動(dòng)因進(jìn)行解釋,分別從語義和語用兩個(gè)角度來展開。我們認(rèn)為,不同的句法位置對(duì)非量名詞的產(chǎn)生有一定的影響,而特殊的語義特征則是非量名詞產(chǎn)生的根本原因,此外,一定的語用機(jī)制也會(huì)制約名詞的可否量化。 第六章,全文的結(jié)語部分,將主要綜合全文各個(gè)章節(jié)中的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)非量化名詞進(jìn)行全方位地描述和總結(jié),對(duì)全文的中心內(nèi)容作一個(gè)大致的概括和說明,并提出與該類詞語相關(guān)的問題以及本文的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly explains the significance of the topic and the research status of related contents at home and abroad.On the basis of reading relevant literature and works, we summarize the research achievements and possible breakthroughs in the research of non-quantitative nouns.In the second chapter, on the basis of classifying nouns and classifiers, a complete definition of non-quantitative nouns is given, and the identification format of non-quantifiable nouns is put forward.According to the prototype categorization theory, the rationality of the existence of nonquantitative nouns is explained by using the differences of advantages and disadvantages in word distribution.At the same time, describe and explain in detail the non-quantitative characteristics and performance of noun special category and subsidiary category.In chapter 3, we classify non-quantitative nouns from three aspects: structure category, semantic category and life degree.On the basis of the classification of structural categories, the paper generalizes the structural classification tendency of non-variable nouns; further extracts the typical semantic features of non-variable nouns through the classification of semantic categories; at the same time, examines the differences of life degree within non-variable nouns.Find out the sequence of life levels within it.In chapter 4, the syntactic functions of non-quantitative nouns and their subordination to nouns are investigated.The main syntactic functions of nouns in modern Chinese are to act as subjects, objects and attributives. However, as a prototype category, the typical and atypical members of nouns are definitely different in serving as syntactic elements.By examining the syntactic function of non-variable nouns and combining with the noun membership metric designed by Yuan Yulin et al. (2009), this paper investigates the membership degree of non-variable nouns in the whole noun system, and further analyzes its typicality in the whole noun system.The fifth chapter mainly explains the mechanism and motivation of non-quantitative nouns, from the semantic and pragmatic perspectives.In our opinion, different syntactic positions have a certain influence on the production of non-quantifiable nouns, and the special semantic features are the fundamental reasons for the production of non-quantifiable nouns. In addition, a certain pragmatic mechanism will also restrict the quantification of nouns.Chapter VI, the conclusion of the full text, will mainly synthesize the views of each chapter of the full text, describe and summarize the non-quantitative nouns in all directions, and make a general summary and explanation of the central content of the full text.And put forward the problems related to this kind of words and the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H146
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