本文關(guān)鍵詞： 漢壽話 功能 意念 語言形式 表達　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前尚未有關(guān)于漢語方言一般意念的研究,即使是以結(jié)構(gòu)或情景為綱的對外漢語教材,其中功能意念項目的安排也是不成系統(tǒng),有很大的隨意性和偶然性。本文借鑒功能意念法這一外語教學(xué)法去研究漢壽話的一般意念,這可以說是方言研究領(lǐng)域中的一次大膽嘗試。筆者認真研究分析了范埃克的一般意念大綱,根據(jù)漢壽話的特點以及對一般意念各個項目的理解對其進行了部分調(diào)整,制定出了適合漢壽話的一般意念大綱。本文的重點在于如何用語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯項目和連貫的話語等語言形式去表達各個意念,即從意念到表達。另外,為了更好地理解各個一般意念,還會對一定量的語篇進行一般意念的分析,即從表達到意念。本文還借鑒了功能意念大綱教材的編寫方法,試著將其與方言研究結(jié)合起來。 本文首先闡述了漢壽話一般意念研究的內(nèi)容和意義,并簡單介紹了漢壽縣的人文地理狀況以及漢壽話的語音系統(tǒng)。然后著重分析漢壽話的一般意念,把一般意念分為三大類,即實體的意念、性質(zhì)和特征的意念以及關(guān)系的意念。這三大類共有60個意念項目。根據(jù)各個意念項目分析出相關(guān)語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯項目,并用一定量連貫的話語等語言形式去表達各個意念。從功能意念的角度研究漢壽話,與一般方言調(diào)查的那種結(jié)構(gòu)主義描寫式的調(diào)查不同,它能夠更加生動真實地還原一門方言的原貌,讓想了解漢壽話的人們更加迅速理解和把握,也是具有實用價值的。最后例舉出生活中的口語的句子以及語篇,對其進行一般意念的分析,旨在增進對漢壽話一般意念的理解和運用。
[Abstract]:At present, there has not been any research on the general ideas of Chinese dialects, even though they are structured or situational textbooks for teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the arrangement of functional ideas projects is not systematic. There is great randomness and fortuitousness. This paper uses functional ideation as a foreign language teaching method to study the general ideas of Hanshou dialect. This can be said to be a bold attempt in the field of dialect research. The author has carefully studied and analyzed Van Eck's general outline of ideas, which has been partially adjusted according to the characteristics of Hanshou dialect and the understanding of various items of general ideas. A general outline of ideas suitable for Hanshou dialect has been developed. The emphasis of this paper is on how to express each idea in the form of grammatical structure, lexical items and coherent discourse, that is, from ideation to expression. In order to better understand the general ideas, a certain number of texts will be analyzed from expression to ideation. This paper also draws lessons from the compilation method of the syllabus of functional ideas and tries to combine them with the study of dialects. This paper first expounds the content and significance of the research on the general idea of Hanshou dialect, and briefly introduces the human geography situation of Hanshou County and the phonetic system of Hanshou dialect, and then analyzes the general idea of Hanshou dialect and divides the general idea into three categories. That is, the idea of entity, the idea of nature and character, and the idea of relation. There are 60 items of ideas in these three categories. According to each item, the grammatical structure and lexical items are analyzed. The study of Hanshou dialect from the perspective of functional ideation is different from the structuralist descriptive survey of general dialects. It can restore the original appearance of a dialect more vividly and realistically, so that people who want to understand Hanshou dialect can understand and grasp it more quickly, and it is also of practical value. The purpose of this paper is to improve the understanding and application of general ideas in Hanshou dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H174

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