本文關(guān)鍵詞： 介詞 語法化 宋代 新興　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：宋代是漢語介詞發(fā)展的重要階段，介詞更迭現(xiàn)象在這一時期較為明顯。本文以語法化理論為基礎(chǔ)，對宋代新興介詞進行研究，包括新興介詞的語義功能、語義來源、語法化過程以及宋代新興介詞特點等。 本文以語法化理論為基礎(chǔ)和依據(jù)，首先介紹語法化理論基本內(nèi)容并概說漢語介詞整體面貌。從漢語介詞的語法化、介詞分類及介詞同其他詞類的辨析等方面描述漢語介詞的基本情況，為后文的深入討論做鋪墊。 其次，概述宋代介詞系統(tǒng)情況，重點描寫宋代介詞的特點和宋代介詞系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。宋代介詞主要特點在于雙音介詞數(shù)量增多，其中“X著”“X了”類介詞較為特殊，也在這一時期開始出現(xiàn)。宋代介詞系統(tǒng)中大部分是從中古漢語及唐五代時期傳承下來的，另有一些新的介詞產(chǎn)生。 第三，從共時角度描寫宋代新興單音介詞和雙音介詞的語義功能、語法功能和使用情況。新興單音介詞有“打、劈、照、去、據(jù)、連”，新興雙音介詞有“趁取、除了、打從、經(jīng)由、憑仗、關(guān)于”。雙音介詞的成詞方式包括兩個介詞同義復(fù)合和介詞與非介詞結(jié)合這兩種形式。 本文重點內(nèi)容在于分析宋代新興介詞的語法化過程。介詞多來源于動詞，如“打、劈”，也有部分詞在介詞語義上發(fā)展出新的語義，如“據(jù)、連”。單音介詞語法化機制主要有句法位置變化、詞義滲透、認知因素，雙音介詞的語法化機制有語義強化、重新分析、句法結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯化等。這是對新興介詞的歷時研究。 考察宋代新興介詞有助于把握介詞系統(tǒng)整體面貌，完善介詞系統(tǒng)。本文在斷代研究和語法化分析方面有所創(chuàng)新。但宋代介詞系統(tǒng)壯大，語料繁多，有些詞語在宋末有發(fā)展為介詞的趨勢，在元明時期作為介詞廣泛使用，本文對這些詞沒有詳盡考察，，仍有很大研究空間。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty is an important stage of the development of Chinese prepositions, and the phenomenon of preposition change is obvious in this period. Based on the grammaticalization theory, this paper studies the emerging prepositions in Song Dynasty, including the semantic functions and semantic sources of the new prepositions. The process of grammaticalization and the characteristics of new prepositions in Song Dynasty. Based on the grammaticalization theory, this paper first introduces the basic contents of grammaticalization theory and generalizes the overall appearance of Chinese prepositions. The classification of prepositions and the discrimination of prepositions from other parts of speech describe the basic situation of Chinese prepositions, and pave the way for further discussion. Secondly, it summarizes the situation of the preposition system of the Song Dynasty, especially describes the characteristics of the preposition and the composition of the preposition system in the Song Dynasty. The main feature of the preposition in the Song Dynasty is the increase in the number of dicyllabic prepositions, among which the "X zhe" prepositions are special. Most of the prepositions in the Song Dynasty were inherited from the middle ancient Chinese and the Tang and five dynasties, and some new prepositions came into being. Thirdly, from a synchronic point of view, the semantic functions, grammatical functions and usage of new monosyllabic prepositions and bisyllabic prepositions in the Song Dynasty are described. The formation of dicyllabic prepositions consists of two forms of preposition synonymy and the combination of preposition and non-preposition. This paper focuses on the analysis of the grammaticalization of new prepositions in the Song Dynasty. Prepositions come from verbs, such as "strike, split", and some words develop new semantics in prepositional semantics, such as "according to," The grammaticalization mechanism of monosyllabic prepositions mainly includes the change of syntactic position, the penetration of word meaning, the cognitive factors, the grammaticalization mechanism of bisyllabic prepositions such as semantic reinforcement, reanalysis, lexicalization of syntactic structures, etc. This is a diachronic study of emerging prepositions. The investigation of the new prepositions in the Song Dynasty is helpful to grasp the whole appearance of the preposition system and perfect the preposition system. This paper has some innovations in the research of the Qing Dynasty and the grammaticalization analysis. However, the preposition system of the Song Dynasty is strong and the corpus is various. Some words tend to develop into prepositions at the end of Song Dynasty. They were widely used as prepositions in Yuan and Ming dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 孫朝奮;《虛化論》評介[J];國外語言學(xué);1994年04期

2 史冬青;;漢語介詞研究評述[J];東岳論叢;2007年06期

3 詹緒左;崔達送;;禪宗文獻中的同義介詞“擗”“驀”“攔”[J];古漢語研究;2011年03期

4 劉紹忠,唐建軍;認知、語用與語法化——語法化研究(中)[J];桂林師范高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(綜合版);2004年04期

5 張振亞;;試論介詞“于”和詞綴“于”的關(guān)系及其原因[J];阜陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2003年04期

6 陳鴻邁;;關(guān)于“于”字問題論述的商榷——兼談“于”字作介詞用法的歷史考察[J];海南師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;1989年04期

7 玉柱;關(guān)于連詞和介詞的區(qū)分問題[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1988年06期

8 儲誠志;連詞與介詞的區(qū)分——以“跟”為例[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1991年05期

9 金昌吉;談動詞向介詞的虛化[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1996年02期

10 麻彩霞;;現(xiàn)代漢語介詞語法化研究述評[J];漢字文化;2009年01期

本文編號：1514722