二胡聲腔化演奏的實踐探究
[Abstract]:Erhu, also known as Hu Qin, is a very representative string instrument in Chinese musical instruments. Hu Qin was originally the form of accompaniment and music ensemble of folk opera, until modern times, Mr. Liu Tianhua drew lessons from the playing techniques and skills of western musical instruments, expanded the position and invented kneading strings, greatly enriched the expressive force of erhu, so far, erhu broke away from folk accompaniment and became a solo instrument. In the past half century, the development of erhu has entered a prosperous period, with many classical music works and a group of excellent erhu performers and educators. Erhu works show a hundred flowers blooming scene. These not only reflect the diversification of erhu development, but also show the music concept of inheritance and development. Erhu timbre pure melodious, very singing, good at expressing various types of music images and character feelings, the reason for the vocal conditions, first, because erhu belongs to the string instrument, its chord pitch and string tension is very consistent, playing without the help of external force, as long as the string and bow as long as appropriate cooperation will send out a soft and peaceful tone, second, because the musical instrument is covered by python skin, the tone color is close to the voice. In the seventies of last century, Mr. Min Huifen, a famous erhu performer and educator, first put forward the viewpoint of "voice" playing erhu, and took it as a lifelong career pursuit. He transplants and adapts a large number of music works and forms his own unique style. The proposal of "phonicalization" of erhu not only enriches the number of music and playing techniques, but also broadens the style of erhu playing, so erhu phonicalization is both innovation and inheritance, and has the significance of Cheng Bei in the development of erhu cause. Starting from the origin of vocal cavity, this study tries to describe in detail the evolution process of erhu vocal cavity, the influence of folk songs, operas and Quyi music on erhu vocal cavity, the creative style of music, playing skills and so on, and integrates his own unique views according to his many years of piano practice experience. The research methods used in this paper are as follows: first, observation and research method: in the study of music, listening repeatedly is observation, through the research and analysis of different versions of "observation" of music works, the most intuitive impression and view of objective things is formed. Second, the method of experience summary: through the theory of opera vocal cavity, Chinese folk music, erhu playing techniques and other theories, this paper makes a deep analysis, and according to their own experience and feeling of practicing piano, combined with the theory of music performance science, probes into its understanding and feeling of erhu phonological works. Third, literature analysis and data query method: first of all, through the investigation of a large number of relevant literature to obtain data, so as to comprehensively and correctly understand and interpret the research topic, secondly, can compare all the literature materials, and finally integrate and sublimate to form a strong argument. Finally, we can proceed from objective facts to ensure the accuracy of the paper to the maximum extent.
【學位授予單位】:沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:J632.21
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