【摘要】：民族聲樂,是在中國民歌的基礎(chǔ)上不斷發(fā)展而形成的新的、專屬于我國的聲樂演唱形式。而在外來文化不斷深入,全球一體化越來越明顯的今天,民族聲樂如何繼承發(fā)展,是當(dāng)今所面臨的難題,也是對聲樂教育者的不小挑戰(zhàn)。而協(xié)調(diào)好繼承借鑒的關(guān)系,走具有民族特色的聲樂發(fā)展道路,是民族聲樂教育者的歷史責(zé)任和現(xiàn)實(shí)任務(wù)。山西省坐落于黃河中游地帶,是華夏文明的中心,早在上千年前就形成了先進(jìn)的音樂文化。而山西民歌,內(nèi)容之豐富、形式之多樣,底蘊(yùn)之雄厚。因?yàn)楣P者是山西人,對山西民歌有著深厚的情感,所以就更加注重山西民歌與民族聲樂二者之間的聯(lián)系、發(fā)展與繼承等問題。因此,針對這些問題,筆者通過文獻(xiàn)的研究、對比性研究、實(shí)地考察以及探究性研究的方法,提出了一些切實(shí)可行的建議與實(shí)施方式,希望促進(jìn)山西民歌的傳播和繼承。將山西民歌的特色融入到民族聲樂演唱當(dāng)中,不僅有利于地方音樂的繼承與傳播,更有利于民族聲樂在當(dāng)今形勢下的多樣性發(fā)展,這不僅體現(xiàn)了與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的先進(jìn)理念,更具有不可估量的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和實(shí)際價(jià)值。本文分為四個(gè)部分:第一部分是山西民歌概述。從研究背景、山西民歌的地域分布及分類系統(tǒng)地進(jìn)行描述,從音樂的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行更深入的探究,為本文的研究奠定了深厚的基礎(chǔ);第二部分是山西民歌在民族聲樂中的作用及其影響。從民族聲樂的發(fā)展、當(dāng)今演唱特點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行闡述,深入淺出的概述了山西民歌對民族聲樂的影響以及作用;第三部分山西民歌在民族聲樂演唱教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用。從山西民歌的特點(diǎn)為發(fā)展點(diǎn),進(jìn)行引申,總結(jié)出不同形式下山西民歌的演唱方法,為本文的研究提供了充足的理論支撐;第四部分是山西民歌在民族聲樂演唱教學(xué)中的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展。從音樂室內(nèi)情景體驗(yàn)劇《又見平遙》為出發(fā)點(diǎn),論述了山西民歌傳播方式的創(chuàng)新,從而進(jìn)一步說明,音樂作品創(chuàng)作及演唱對民族聲樂發(fā)展的深刻影響并通過教學(xué)傳授的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展來為今后山西民歌的發(fā)展指明方向。
[Abstract]:National vocal music is a new form of vocal music which is formed on the basis of Chinese folk songs and belongs to our country. With the development of foreign culture and globalization, how to inherit and develop national vocal music is not only a difficult problem, but also a challenge to vocal music educators. It is the historical responsibility and realistic task of the national vocal music educators to coordinate the relationship between inheriting and using for reference and to take the road of vocal music development with national characteristics. Shanxi Province, located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, is the center of Chinese civilization, forming advanced music culture thousands of years ago. Shanxi folk songs, rich in content, various forms, rich inside information. Because the author is from Shanxi and has deep feelings for Shanxi folk songs, it pays more attention to the connection, development and inheritance between Shanxi folk songs and national vocal music. Therefore, in view of these problems, the author through the literature research, comparative research, field investigation and exploratory research methods, put forward some practical suggestions and implementation methods, hoping to promote the dissemination and inheritance of Shanxi folk songs. Integrating the characteristics of Shanxi folk songs into the singing of national vocal music is not only conducive to the inheritance and dissemination of local music, but also conducive to the diversity and development of national vocal music under the present situation, which not only reflects the advanced idea of keeping pace with the times, More immeasurable practical significance and practical value. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of Shanxi folk songs. From the background of the research, the regional distribution and classification of Shanxi folk songs are described systematically, and the characteristics of music are further explored, which lays a deep foundation for the study of this paper. The second part is the function and influence of Shanxi folk songs in national vocal music. From the development of national vocal music, the characteristics of today's singing to elaborate, a simple summary of Shanxi folk songs on the national vocal music and the role of the third part of Shanxi folk songs in the teaching of national vocal music application. From the characteristics of Shanxi folk songs for the development point, the extension, summed up the different forms of Shanxi folk songs singing methods, for this study provided sufficient theoretical support; The fourth part is the innovation and development of Shanxi folk songs in the teaching of national vocal music. From the musical indoor scene experience drama "see Pingyao" as the starting point, discussed the Shanxi folk song dissemination way innovation, thus further explained, The creation and singing of music works have a profound influence on the development of national vocal music and show the direction for the development of Shanxi folk songs through the innovative development of teaching.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國音樂學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J616.2-4

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