【摘要】："琵琶"兩字在東漢時(shí)期的典籍上確已存在,它是中國(guó)早就有的樂(lè)器。中國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)的是直項(xiàng)琵琶,來(lái)源于"弦鼗"這種非常古老的漢族奏膜鳴樂(lè)器。在唐宋以前,"琵琶"也是各種彈撥樂(lè)器的總稱。從漢代到南北朝,隨著中國(guó)與西域民族商業(yè)和文化交流的加強(qiáng),曲項(xiàng)琵琶由波斯經(jīng)今新疆傳入我國(guó)內(nèi)地,它與直項(xiàng)琵琶相互影響,在兩種琵琶基礎(chǔ)上不斷改進(jìn),逐漸形成現(xiàn)今形制,"琵琶"亦成為此種樂(lè)器的專稱。
[Abstract]:The word pipa has already existed in the ancient books of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it has long been a musical instrument in China. Native to China is the straight pipa, a very ancient musical instrument of the Han nationality. Before the Tang and Song dynasties, pipa was also a general name for all kinds of plucked instruments. From the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern dynasties, with the strengthening of commercial and cultural exchanges between China and the Western regions, the pipa was introduced into the interior of China from Persia through today's Xinjiang. It interacted with the straight pipa and improved on the basis of the two types of pipa. Gradually formed the present form, "pipa" also became the special name of this musical instrument.
【作者單位】： 四川音樂(lè)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：J632.33

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