【摘要】：管弦樂隊是一種編制龐大、復(fù)雜的樂隊形態(tài),它將不同樂器完美的結(jié)合在一起,匯聚成絢麗、宏偉的交響性音色；塑造了不同的音樂形象,使之形成鮮明的對比,擁有多彩的音樂表現(xiàn)力；演奏作品內(nèi)容豐富多樣,思想情感復(fù)雜深刻。長笛被廣泛應(yīng)用于管弦樂隊中,屬木管組樂器,音色柔美清澈,音域?qū)拸V,演奏技巧華麗多樣,被譽為管弦樂隊中的“花腔女高音”。作曲家常常將管弦樂曲中的一些主要旋律片段交給長笛演奏。除此之外,長笛可以與木管組其它樂器一起構(gòu)成效果純凈的和聲用來描繪某種意境,或用來襯托旋律；長笛還可以演奏節(jié)奏音型描繪某種氣氛或為主要旋律聲部進行伴奏等等,它是管弦樂隊中不可缺少的樂器。本文以認識長笛、管弦樂隊為基礎(chǔ),通過分析管弦樂曲中長笛演奏的片段,總結(jié)了長笛在管弦樂隊中的多種音樂表現(xiàn)力。當(dāng)然,要將長笛獨特的魅力充分展現(xiàn)出來,最重要的便是演奏。作為管弦樂隊中的一名成員,長笛演奏者不僅僅要從長笛本身出發(fā),還要重視與管弦樂隊中其它樂器之間的相互配合、相互融洽,不斷提高自身的合作意識。演奏技巧很重要,但是比其更重要的是音樂性。演奏者在具備一定演奏技巧的同時更要不斷提升自身的音樂修養(yǎng)與文化底蘊,從而達到一個更高的演奏水平。全文共分為四章。第一章主要介紹了長笛、管弦樂隊的發(fā)展以及特點。第二章分析了幾個較為典型的長笛演奏片段,介紹了長笛在管弦樂隊中的運用。第三章以提高長笛演奏者在管弦樂隊中的演奏能力為目的,分別從音準問題、節(jié)奏問題、音色變化、各種演奏技巧的運用、長笛與木管樂器的配合、長笛演奏者的訓(xùn)練提示、演奏狀態(tài)的調(diào)節(jié)七個方面展開研究。第四章研究的是高水平的演奏需要長笛演奏者積累更多的知識去充實,不斷提升自己的音樂修養(yǎng)與文化底蘊。
[Abstract]:The orchestra is a large, complex band form that combines different instruments perfectly into a gorgeous, magnificent symphonic tone; creates different musical images and makes them stand in sharp contrast. Has colorful musical expression; performance works rich and diverse, complex thoughts and feelings. Flute is widely used in the orchestra. It is a woodwind instrument with soft and clear timbre, wide range and various playing skills. It is called the "Flower cavity soprano" in the orchestra. Composers often hand over some of the main melodies of the orchestra to the flute. In addition, flutes, together with other instruments in the woodwork group, can form a pure harmony to describe a certain artistic conception or to set off a melody; a flute can also play a rhythmic tone to describe a certain atmosphere or to accompany the main melody, etc. It is an indispensable instrument in an orchestra. Based on the understanding of flute and orchestra, this paper summarizes the performance of flute in orchestra by analyzing the segments of flute playing in orchestra. Of course, to fully display the unique charm of the flute, the most important thing is to play. As a member of the orchestra, the flute player should not only start from the flute itself, but also attach importance to the cooperation with other instruments in the orchestra. Playing skills are important, but more important than that is musicality. At the same time, players should improve their own music cultivation and culture, so as to achieve a higher level of performance. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the development and characteristics of flute and orchestra. In the second chapter, several typical flute playing fragments are analyzed and the application of flute in orchestra is introduced. The third chapter aims to improve the ability of flute players in orchestra, from the sound problems, rhythm problems, tone color changes, the use of various playing skills, flute and woodwind instrument cooperation, flute player training tips, There are seven aspects to study the regulation of playing state. The fourth chapter is to study the high level of playing flute players to accumulate more knowledge to enrich, constantly improve their own music culture and cultural background.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J621.1

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本文編號：2215493