【摘要】：笙,中國(guó)最古老地道的民族樂器之一。在經(jīng)歷過三千多年的文化洗禮之后,歷久彌新。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展和民族音樂的繁榮,笙無論從外形形制、內(nèi)部構(gòu)造、吹奏音色和演奏技巧上都發(fā)生了歷史性的改變。新中國(guó)成立之后,笙才得到真正的使用與發(fā)展。如雨后春筍般舊笙得到改良,新形制的笙不斷出現(xiàn)。我國(guó)的樂器專家們?cè)谇叭酥企辖?jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上大膽對(duì)笙進(jìn)行改革,笙不僅可以獨(dú)奏,還成為了民族管弦樂隊(duì)中很重要的一種既能演奏旋律,又能演奏和聲的樂器,在民族管弦樂合奏中起到了烘托和聲的重要作用。在多種文化并存的二十一世紀(jì),要使笙的藝術(shù)永葆風(fēng)采,就要在傳承的基礎(chǔ)上大膽創(chuàng)新,但大膽并不代表盲目效仿西方的改革,否則也經(jīng)不起推敲和后世的流傳。在保留繼承傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上勇于創(chuàng)新,做到真正的“沿革”。笙的發(fā)展既不能脫離歷史,也不能保守殘缺,必須去其糟粕,取其精華,大膽的革新。隨著笙的不斷改良和完善,笙的演奏技術(shù)有了較大的突破和創(chuàng)新,也逐漸與西方音樂相融合,將笙推向了一個(gè)新的高度。本文主要對(duì)笙的演變過程及其對(duì)三十六簧鍵笙演奏藝術(shù)的影響和發(fā)展進(jìn)行論述,對(duì)笙的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其演奏藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,更好的去繼承傳播這件古老獨(dú)特的中國(guó)樂器。
[Abstract]:Sheng is one of the oldest and authentic national musical instruments in China. After more than three thousand years of cultural baptism, it is old and new. With the development of the times and the prosperity of national music, Sheng has undergone historic changes in shape, internal structure, playing timbre and playing skills. After the founding of New China, Sheng was really used and developed. Such as bamboo shoots like old Sheng has been improved, the new shape of the Sheng constantly appeared. On the basis of their predecessors' experience in making Sheng, Chinese musical instruments experts boldly reformed Sheng. Sheng not only can be played solo, but also has become an important musical instrument in national orchestras that can play both melodies and harmonies. Played an important role in the national orchestral ensemble. In the 21 century of the coexistence of various cultures, in order to keep the art of Sheng forever, it is necessary to innovate boldly on the basis of inheritance, but boldness does not mean blindly imitating the reform of the West, otherwise it will not be able to withstand scrutiny and the spread of later generations. On the basis of preserving and inheriting tradition, the author dares to innovate and achieve true "evolution". The development of Sheng can neither break away from history nor be conservative and incomplete. It must take away its dregs, select its essence and innovate boldly. With the continuous improvement and perfection of Sheng, the performance technology of Sheng has made great breakthrough and innovation, and gradually merged with western music, which pushed Sheng to a new height. This paper mainly discusses the evolution process of Sheng and its influence and development on the performance art of 36 Reed bond Sheng, and analyzes the present situation of the development of Sheng and the characteristics of its performance art, so as to better inherit and spread this ancient and unique Chinese musical instrument.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：J632.12

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本文編號(hào)：2165942