冀東評(píng)劇與近代社會(huì)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-11 15:42
【摘要】:中國(guó)的地方戲曲種類(lèi)繁多且各具特色,而這種獨(dú)特性正是源于各地區(qū)不同的社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境和文化特點(diǎn)。地方戲曲評(píng)劇就是既具有中國(guó)戲曲通俗化、大眾化的共性還極具文化個(gè)性。19世紀(jì)末,評(píng)劇在冀東社會(huì)萌芽,經(jīng)過(guò)一百多年不斷的發(fā)展,逐漸成為全國(guó)性的地方劇種,評(píng)劇藝術(shù)深深植根于冀東文化的沃土之中,骨子里透出冀東文化的精髓,同時(shí)她的文化張力和包容性極強(qiáng),具有強(qiáng)大而旺盛的生命力,其支撐力就是評(píng)劇藝術(shù)的文化個(gè)性。而這與近代冀東社會(huì)歷史有著密不可分的關(guān)系。 評(píng)劇是具有文化個(gè)性的藝術(shù)。文化個(gè)性是一事物區(qū)別于另一事物的內(nèi)在規(guī)定性,是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期沉淀和演化的復(fù)雜過(guò)程,它會(huì)形成一種文化品格,經(jīng)萬(wàn)變不離其宗的同時(shí)還要受到一定歷史時(shí)期主流文化的影響。但是文化個(gè)性也和其它事物一樣具有周期性,即積累、發(fā)展、衰落、再積累的過(guò)程,這是文化個(gè)性發(fā)展的內(nèi)在規(guī)律。如果能夠認(rèn)識(shí)、把握和充分利用文化周期律,就能掌握發(fā)展的主動(dòng)權(quán)。評(píng)劇藝術(shù)的發(fā)展史就是這個(gè)周期律的最好證明,也說(shuō)明“學(xué)我者生,,像我者亡”這一鐵的藝術(shù)法則,經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)都同等的珍貴。 評(píng)劇是勞動(dòng)人民集體智慧的結(jié)晶,保護(hù)和利用好這一寶貴的民族文化遺產(chǎn)意義重大。評(píng)劇也是維系河北文化認(rèn)同的紐帶和向心力,探討其藝術(shù)特質(zhì),重視和關(guān)注評(píng)劇藝術(shù)的發(fā)展,對(duì)大力推進(jìn)河北省文化建設(shè)意義重大。唐山地區(qū)擁有太多關(guān)于評(píng)劇的素材,但在過(guò)去的研究中,對(duì)評(píng)劇的研究從總體上看是較為薄弱的,而專(zhuān)門(mén)關(guān)于冀東評(píng)劇與近代社會(huì)歷史的研究就更是語(yǔ)焉不詳,本人是中國(guó)近代現(xiàn)代史專(zhuān)業(yè)的研究生,而作為評(píng)劇的家鄉(xiāng)人,更有義務(wù)為評(píng)劇的繼承和發(fā)展承擔(dān)一份責(zé)任,更有義務(wù)認(rèn)真分析和探究評(píng)劇的文化個(gè)性和藝術(shù)源泉,審時(shí)度勢(shì),抓住時(shí)機(jī),使評(píng)劇藝術(shù)早日登上又一個(gè)新的高峰。 本文通過(guò)采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、歷史分析法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、比較法及經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)法等方法,用四章內(nèi)容分析評(píng)劇產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展的歷史條件和社會(huì)環(huán)境,從文化藝術(shù)視角窺視了近代冀東地區(qū)的社會(huì)、歷史狀況和文化特點(diǎn)。并通過(guò)分析給近代冀東歷史帶來(lái)重要影響的大事件對(duì)評(píng)劇的影響,進(jìn)一步歸納總結(jié)出冀東評(píng)劇與近代社會(huì)的關(guān)系,其目的就在于深入的汲取評(píng)劇成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn),從而發(fā)掘歷史與文化的聯(lián)系和相互作用,同時(shí)也為評(píng)劇的傳承與創(chuàng)新盡一份力。 第一部分是論述冀東評(píng)劇的產(chǎn)生。首先分析了以唐山為中心城市的冀東社會(huì)為評(píng)劇孕育提供的歷史、地理、人文風(fēng)俗等諸多條件,其次是探究冀東唐山地區(qū)農(nóng)民破產(chǎn)、城市近代化這些評(píng)劇產(chǎn)生所必需的社會(huì)條件和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件。進(jìn)而確定冀東地區(qū)特定的社會(huì)歷史條件給評(píng)劇的產(chǎn)生帶來(lái)了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,評(píng)劇在冀東萌芽、生長(zhǎng)起來(lái)是由近代冀東社會(huì)歷史決定的。第二部分論述了冀東評(píng)劇的發(fā)展。闡述了面對(duì)近代冀東地區(qū)諸多的不利現(xiàn)象和制約因素,評(píng)劇藝術(shù)是如何在逆境中求生存、逆境中尋發(fā)展,變不利條件的壓力為不斷改革創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力,從而戰(zhàn)勝各種勢(shì)力的干擾和阻撓發(fā)展成熟起來(lái),并闡明評(píng)劇如何在特殊的革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代再次找到成長(zhǎng)的土壤,很好的完成其作為宣傳武器的歷史使命,經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力最終成就偉業(yè)的。第三部分探究了評(píng)劇的藝術(shù)特色。首先分析了評(píng)劇作為“平民藝術(shù)”的大前提——具有草根兒性,作為民間藝術(shù)的評(píng)劇,不論從劇目選材還是舞臺(tái)表現(xiàn),無(wú)處不展現(xiàn)出冀東百姓的喜怒哀樂(lè)與審美情趣。其次分析了評(píng)劇藝術(shù)特色與冀東社會(huì)歷史決定的審美意識(shí)的關(guān)系,即在劇目、表演、音樂(lè)方面同當(dāng)年的審美保持了較高的同一性。第四部分是探究近代社會(huì)變革對(duì)評(píng)劇藝術(shù)的影響。首先分析了“五四”新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)與評(píng)劇藝術(shù)的關(guān)系,其次闡述近代社會(huì)變革對(duì)評(píng)劇劇目創(chuàng)作及藝術(shù)流派的影響,進(jìn)而肯定了冀東的社會(huì)變革和重大歷史事件對(duì)評(píng)劇的影響很是關(guān)鍵,尤其是對(duì)劇目創(chuàng)作思想的影響更具轉(zhuǎn)折意義。 為使評(píng)劇藝術(shù)之花在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的大環(huán)境中重現(xiàn)光彩,我們要做的就是研究歷史、勇于實(shí)踐。相信將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的同行、學(xué)者在評(píng)劇研究上,取得更加豐碩的成果。相信只要我們一同以振興民族文化為己任,發(fā)揚(yáng)老一輩藝術(shù)家嘔心瀝血、堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神,貼近生活、貼近觀眾,評(píng)劇藝術(shù)一定會(huì)再度振興。
[Abstract]:China's local opera has a great variety and its own characteristics, which is due to the different social and historical environment and cultural characteristics of the various regions. in that end of the 19th century, the show was in the bud of the eastern part of the Hebei province, and after more than a hundred years of development, it became a national play. The drama art is deeply rooted in the fertile soil of Jidong culture. It is the essence of the culture of Jidong in the bone. At the same time, her cultural tension and inclusiveness are strong, with strong and vigorous vitality, and the supporting force is the cultural character of the show art. This is closely related to the history of the modern Jidong society. It's a cultural personality. Art. The cultural individuality is the inherent regulation of one thing to another. It is a complex process of long-term precipitation and evolution. It forms a cultural character, and is subject to the mainstream culture of a certain period of time. However, the cultural individuality has the same periodicity as the other things, that is, the process of accumulation, development, decline and re-accumulation, which is the inner part of the development of the cultural personality Law. If you can recognize, grasp, and make full use of the periodic law of culture, you can master the development master The history of the drama art is the best proof of this periodic law, and the art law, experience and lesson of the 鈥淚'm going to be born, like I'm going to die.鈥
本文編號(hào):2325319
[Abstract]:China's local opera has a great variety and its own characteristics, which is due to the different social and historical environment and cultural characteristics of the various regions. in that end of the 19th century, the show was in the bud of the eastern part of the Hebei province, and after more than a hundred years of development, it became a national play. The drama art is deeply rooted in the fertile soil of Jidong culture. It is the essence of the culture of Jidong in the bone. At the same time, her cultural tension and inclusiveness are strong, with strong and vigorous vitality, and the supporting force is the cultural character of the show art. This is closely related to the history of the modern Jidong society. It's a cultural personality. Art. The cultural individuality is the inherent regulation of one thing to another. It is a complex process of long-term precipitation and evolution. It forms a cultural character, and is subject to the mainstream culture of a certain period of time. However, the cultural individuality has the same periodicity as the other things, that is, the process of accumulation, development, decline and re-accumulation, which is the inner part of the development of the cultural personality Law. If you can recognize, grasp, and make full use of the periodic law of culture, you can master the development master The history of the drama art is the best proof of this periodic law, and the art law, experience and lesson of the 鈥淚'm going to be born, like I'm going to die.鈥
本文編號(hào):2325319
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