從邊緣到中心：晚清以來上海評彈研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-21 14:32
【摘要】：作為一種以說或唱的方式來講述故事的傳統(tǒng)民間曲藝形式,評彈在我國的江南地區(qū)有著悠久的歷史淵源和發(fā)展歷史,與明清以來的江南社會生活有著特殊的密切關系,廣泛參與到社會生活的各方面。以往的評彈研究,大多是從單純的文學史或曲藝史的角度出發(fā),失之偏頗。近年來雖然有了從歷史學的角度去研究評彈與蘇州社會、女彈詞史的,但對評彈歷史上最繁榮時期的表現(xiàn)及其與上海城市變遷互動關系的深入研究,仍然欠缺。 本文主要在歷史學的分析框架下,借鑒德國城市地理學家克里斯塔勒(W.Christaller)提出的“中心地理論”,對晚清以來上海評彈的歷史發(fā)展作縱向長時段的考察。從對文化社會研究的實際需要出發(fā),本文嘗試將這一理論所提出的“中心地”概念加以改造,整合成評彈的“中心市場”的概念,考察中心市場、評彈、社會變遷三者之間的互動關系。 評彈在歷史上的傳播和發(fā)展始終存在一個“中心市場”。在19世紀中葉以前,評彈的傳播凸顯為以蘇州城市為中心并向周邊輻射的形態(tài),首先是次一級的中心城鎮(zhèn)如無錫、常熟、昆山等,并層層深入,直至廣大的江南市鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)村。蘇州城市是這一時期評彈最高層級的中心市場。 評彈的中心市場由下列要素組成：書場、書目、演員、聽眾等。中心市場轉移到上海,表現(xiàn)為這些要素的質與量都超越了蘇州。這是社會變遷的結果,是伴隨著19世紀中葉以后江南經(jīng)濟社會的中心由蘇州轉移到上海而實現(xiàn)的。在20世紀20到40年代之間,隨著新的上海都市中心市場的確立,評彈的內涵發(fā)生了豐富而深刻的改變,同時也對所依存的上海都市社會文化造成了深刻影響。顯然,中心市場的存在貫穿了評彈繁榮發(fā)展的歷史進程；評彈中心市場的強度,決定了評彈歷史發(fā)展的高度和成就。評彈中心市場的層級越高,評彈所能夠輻射和影響的范圍就越大；反之亦然。
[Abstract]:As a traditional folk art form of telling stories by saying or singing, it has a long history and a history of development in the south of the Yangtze River, and has a special and close relationship with the social life in the south of the Yangtze River since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Extensive participation in all aspects of social life. Most of the previous researches on the evaluation of PSB were based on the pure history of literature or the history of quyi. In recent years, although there has been a historical perspective to study the history of criticism and Suzhou society, female bullet ci, but the performance of the most prosperous period in the history of bomb criticism and its interaction with the changes of Shanghai city, there is still a lack of in-depth study. Based on the historical analysis frame and the "central land theory" put forward by W.Christaller, a German urban geologist, this paper makes a long and longitudinal study of the historical development of Shanghai's bomb evaluation since the late Qing Dynasty. In view of the practical needs of the study of cultural society, this paper attempts to transform the concept of "central place" put forward by this theory into the concept of "central market" for bomb evaluation, to investigate the central market, and to evaluate the concept of "central market". The interaction between the three social changes. There has always been a "central market" for the dissemination and development of the assessment in history. Before the middle of the 19th century, the dissemination of the assessment was focused on the Suzhou city as the center and radiated to the periphery. First, the sub-level central towns such as Wuxi, Changshu, Kunshan, and so on, went deep into each layer, even to the vast towns and villages in the south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou city is the central market of the highest level in this period. The central market consists of the following elements: library, bibliography, actors, listeners, etc. The transfer of the central market to Shanghai is reflected in the fact that the quality and quantity of these elements have surpassed that of Suzhou. This is the result of social change, with the economic and social center of Jiangnan transferred from Suzhou to Shanghai after the middle of the 19th century. In the 1920s and 1940s, with the establishment of the new market in Shanghai's urban center, the connotation of the evaluation of the bomb has changed greatly, and it has also exerted a profound influence on the social culture of the city that depends on it. Obviously, the existence of the central market runs through the historical process of the prosperity and development of the evaluation, and the strength of the market determines the height and achievement of the historical development of the evaluation. The higher the level of the market, the greater the range of radiation and influence the bomb can radiate and influence, and vice versa.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J826
本文編號：2196043
[Abstract]:As a traditional folk art form of telling stories by saying or singing, it has a long history and a history of development in the south of the Yangtze River, and has a special and close relationship with the social life in the south of the Yangtze River since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Extensive participation in all aspects of social life. Most of the previous researches on the evaluation of PSB were based on the pure history of literature or the history of quyi. In recent years, although there has been a historical perspective to study the history of criticism and Suzhou society, female bullet ci, but the performance of the most prosperous period in the history of bomb criticism and its interaction with the changes of Shanghai city, there is still a lack of in-depth study. Based on the historical analysis frame and the "central land theory" put forward by W.Christaller, a German urban geologist, this paper makes a long and longitudinal study of the historical development of Shanghai's bomb evaluation since the late Qing Dynasty. In view of the practical needs of the study of cultural society, this paper attempts to transform the concept of "central place" put forward by this theory into the concept of "central market" for bomb evaluation, to investigate the central market, and to evaluate the concept of "central market". The interaction between the three social changes. There has always been a "central market" for the dissemination and development of the assessment in history. Before the middle of the 19th century, the dissemination of the assessment was focused on the Suzhou city as the center and radiated to the periphery. First, the sub-level central towns such as Wuxi, Changshu, Kunshan, and so on, went deep into each layer, even to the vast towns and villages in the south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou city is the central market of the highest level in this period. The central market consists of the following elements: library, bibliography, actors, listeners, etc. The transfer of the central market to Shanghai is reflected in the fact that the quality and quantity of these elements have surpassed that of Suzhou. This is the result of social change, with the economic and social center of Jiangnan transferred from Suzhou to Shanghai after the middle of the 19th century. In the 1920s and 1940s, with the establishment of the new market in Shanghai's urban center, the connotation of the evaluation of the bomb has changed greatly, and it has also exerted a profound influence on the social culture of the city that depends on it. Obviously, the existence of the central market runs through the historical process of the prosperity and development of the evaluation, and the strength of the market determines the height and achievement of the historical development of the evaluation. The higher the level of the market, the greater the range of radiation and influence the bomb can radiate and influence, and vice versa.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J826
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