馬派相聲在西安的發(fā)展研究
[Abstract]:Crosstalk is a folk art form rooted in folk life and popular among the masses. In 2006 crosstalk was listed as the first intangible cultural heritage in Beijing. Ma Sanli (1914-2003) is a Chinese crosstalk performance master, a consultant to the Chinese Quyi artists Association and honorary president of Tianjin Quyi artists Association. In a long period of artistic practice, he devoted himself to exploring and creating the unique "Ma School crosstalk". In 1937, when the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, a group of Beijing-Tianjin qu artists such as Ma School disciples, Tianjin crosstalk actor Zhang Yutang, and so on, moved inland to Xi'an one after another. From the street art began to spread in Xi'an, "Ma School crosstalk." Crosstalk is divided into two schools: Beijing School "Shuai", Tianjin School "strange", after Xi'an combined with northwest folk customs, gradually formed the Northwest faction "Mai" (heroic). To the early liberation, Xi'an East Fifth Road, folk music park around the concentration of dozens of quyi tea garden. After the founding of the country's reform and development, Xi'an crosstalk gradually won the recognition of the industry and audience. For several decades, the mai cross talk disciples have taken root and sprouted in Xi'an. At present, dozens of crosstalk majors and business groups have gradually formed their own characteristics in artistic style, creative adaptation, and performance style. According to the development track and stage characteristics of Xi'an crosstalk, this paper divides the spread and development of "Ma School crosstalk" in Xi'an into three periods: the internal migration of the War of Resistance against Japan to the early period of the Cultural Revolution, the rise of the late period of the Cultural Revolution to the rise of television crosstalk. Cross talk back to the theater after the trough, while combing the rules of the localization of crosstalk at the same time, the study of the present era, in the inheritance and development of how to protect crosstalk, constantly enhance its vitality, so that it better serve the society and the masses. Finally, the article puts forward suggestions and suggestions on its future development and protection from four aspects: persisting in artistic innovation, maintaining its own characteristics, combining with regional culture, and establishing industrial chain.
【學位授予單位】:西藏民族學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:J826
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