【摘要】：二股弦戲是焦作地區(qū)一個古老的劇種,于2017年6月被列入第二批國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。這一歷史悠久、影響深遠的地方戲曲與當?shù)鬲毺氐淖匀缓蜕鐣幕h(huán)境有著密切的關系。二股弦的起源眾說紛紜,有“本土形成說”“二夾弦衍變說”“落腔衍變說”等等。其中,“本土形成說”影響最大。二股弦戲的歷史發(fā)展可分為早期發(fā)展期、成熟繁榮期和衰敗重生期三個時期。二股弦劇目內(nèi)容豐富、來源廣泛,主要來源于歷史故事、民間傳說和移植改編劇目。這些劇目大體分為婚戀愛情劇、家庭倫理劇、社會公案劇和生活小戲,劇目內(nèi)容深受當?shù)乩习傩盏南矏�。二股弦劇目承載了地域文化的精髓,體現(xiàn)了村落的生活情趣與倫理觀念。豐富的二股弦劇目不僅探討了生活中人性的本質(zhì),還反映底層勞動者的命運,更表達了底層勞動者對理想生活的追求。二股弦劇目的語言以當?shù)胤窖詾榛A,具有通俗性、地方性和幽默性。二股弦戲具有較高的文化價值、審美價值和教育價值的特點,它豐富了人民的精神生活,促進了當?shù)厣鐣暮椭C發(fā)展,體現(xiàn)了群眾對于美好生活和真善美的追求。但目前二股弦戲的生存狀況并不樂觀,面臨著嚴重的危機。在當前非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護的背景下,加快對二股弦劇目的整理與創(chuàng)新、傳承人才的培養(yǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)運營和非遺資金的配置等問題,都顯得非常必要和緊迫的。
[Abstract]:Erfu string Opera, an ancient opera in Jiaozuo area, was listed in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage list in June 2017. This local opera, which has a long history and profound influence, is closely related to the local unique natural and social cultural environment. There are different opinions about the origin of the two strings, such as the theory of local formation, the theory of the evolution of the two strings, the theory of the evolution of the falling cavity and so on. Among them, "local formation theory" has the greatest influence. The historical development of twofu string opera can be divided into three periods: early development period, mature and prosperous period and decline and rebirth period. The two string plays are rich in content and from a wide range of sources, mainly from historical stories, folklore and transplants. These plays are divided into love and marriage drama, family ethics drama, social drama and life drama, the content of the play deeply loved by the local people. The two string plays carry the quintessence of regional culture and embody the life interest and ethics of the village. The rich twofold string plays not only probe into the essence of human nature in life, but also reflect the fate of the bottom laborers, and express the pursuit of ideal life for the bottom class workers. The language of the two string plays is based on the local dialect and is popular, local and humorous. The two strands play has the characteristics of higher cultural value, aesthetic value and educational value. It enriches the people's spiritual life, promotes the harmonious development of the local society, and embodies the masses' pursuit for a better life, truth, good and beauty. However, at present, the survival of the two string opera is not optimistic, facing a serious crisis. Under the background of the current intangible cultural heritage protection, it is necessary and urgent to accelerate the arrangement and innovation of the two-strand string repertoire, the cultivation of inheriting talents, the industrial operation and the allocation of non-legacy funds.
【學位授予單位】：河南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J825

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