本文選題：馬堤吹腔 + 非物質文化遺產(chǎn)��； 參考：《上海師范大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：位于山東省夏津縣的馬堤村,受到運河文化的影響,從明清時期至今仍就延續(xù)著吹腔的演出,至今已有170余年,村民習慣將這種演出稱為馬堤吹腔。馬堤吹腔劇團的演出深受當?shù)卮迕竦南矏�；隨著國家大力支持和保護民間傳統(tǒng)的文化的傳承和發(fā)展,2008年馬堤吹腔被評為山東省省級“非物質文化遺產(chǎn)”。馬堤吹腔演出也越來越受到當?shù)卣W者和媒體的關注。 21世紀以來,國家越來越重視對那些瀕臨滅絕的傳統(tǒng)文化進行保護,全國各地都在開展對傳統(tǒng)文化的普查和“申遺”工作。申遺對傳統(tǒng)文化具有怎樣的影響?在申遺成功過后,對傳統(tǒng)文化的保護效果如何?申遺工作要如何開展才能為傳統(tǒng)民間藝術提供更好的發(fā)展空間,這也符合政府開展挽救瀕臨消失的傳統(tǒng)藝術瑰寶的初衷。 本文從馬堤吹腔的生存和傳承發(fā)展出發(fā),以“申遺”這一重要事件為突破口,筆者通過對資料的查閱和多次實地調(diào)查與分析,對馬堤吹腔“申遺”前后生存和發(fā)展狀況進行對比。進而解讀申遺后,馬堤吹腔由原來純粹的傳統(tǒng)業(yè)余民間藝術,變身為當?shù)氐奈幕笳?產(chǎn)生了哪些新變化和新特點。進而呈現(xiàn)當?shù)匚幕譃楸Ｗo傳統(tǒng)民間藝術“馬堤吹腔”所開展的工作和采取的措施。筆者希圖以-個“局外人”的視角來客觀的觀察,并深入分析申遺的過程對傳統(tǒng)民間藝術“馬堤吹腔”帶來的積極影響和消極影響。如何盡可能的避免或者轉化消極影響,為傳統(tǒng)民間藝術的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造更好的發(fā)展空間,也是筆者想通過本文試圖解決的問題,并為其他傳統(tǒng)曲藝生存和發(fā)展提供借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of canal culture, Madiao Village, located in Xia Jin County, Shandong Province, has been performing for more than 170 years since the Ming and Qing dynasties. The performance of Mati blowing Opera Troupe is deeply loved by the local villagers. With the national support and protection of the traditional folk culture inheritance and development, in 2008 the Mati blowing Opera was appraised as the provincial "intangible cultural heritage" of Shandong Province. Mati's performance has also attracted more and more attention from local governments, scholars and the media. Since the 21st century, the state has paid more and more attention to the protection of those traditional cultures that are on the verge of extinction. Throughout the country, the traditional culture of the census and "application" work. What influence does the application have on the traditional culture? After the successful application, what are the protective effects of traditional culture? How to develop the application work to provide a better development space for the traditional folk art, which is also in line with the original intention of the government to carry out the rescue of the traditional art treasure which is on the verge of disappearing. Starting from the survival and inheritance and development of the Mati blowing cavity and taking the important event of "applying for legacy" as the breakthrough point, the author through the reference to the data and many field investigations and analysis, The survival and development of Mati blow cavity before and after application were compared. After interpretation, Mati blowing cavity from the original pure traditional amateur folk art, changed into the local cultural symbol, what new changes and new characteristics. Then it presents the work and measures taken by the local culture bureau to protect the traditional folk art. The author hopes to make an objective observation from the perspective of an "outsider", and analyze deeply the positive and negative effects of the process of applying for inheritance on the traditional folk art "Mati blowing cavity". How to avoid or transform negative effects as far as possible to create a better development space for the development of traditional folk art is also the author of this paper trying to solve the problem and provide reference for the survival and development of other traditional folk art.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：G122;J826

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