本文選題：汾陽磕板秧歌 + 唱腔　； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 汾陽市位于山西省腹地,呂梁山東麓,太原盆地西沿。唐代大詩人杜牧的千古絕句：“借問酒家何處有,牧童遙指杏花村”,指的就是這塊風(fēng)水寶地。汾陽歷史悠久,文化底蘊深厚。 汾陽磕板秧歌是流傳在汾陽和孝義一帶的一個地方小劇種,它是從汾陽地秧歌里面派生出來的。汾陽地秧歌在長期的活動中,形成了以舞蹈為主的武場地秧歌和以戲曲為主的文場地秧歌。現(xiàn)在人們所說的地秧歌指的就是武場地秧歌,所謂文場地秧歌指的就是現(xiàn)在的汾陽磕板秧歌。它們已經(jīng)自成體系,分別發(fā)展成為民間舞蹈和地方戲曲兩個不同門類。 本文以《中國戲曲音樂集成·山西卷》和《中國戲曲志·山西卷》為線索和參照,對流行在汾陽一帶的汾陽磕板秧歌進(jìn)行了近一年的田野調(diào)查,研究其發(fā)生、發(fā)展的過程,對汾陽磕板秧歌的唱腔、表演、唱詞作了全面分析,以期作為《集成》的延續(xù)、補充和深入說明。 汾陽磕板秧歌從民國初期到五十年代是最活躍的一段時間。當(dāng)時活躍在汾陽和孝義兩地的秧歌班不下二十個。而今堅持下來的僅僅剩下一家。受現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)大潮的沖擊,磕板秧歌越來越凋零�，F(xiàn)在的狀況是,看秧歌和鬧秧歌的都是些上了歲數(shù)的老年人。年輕人對秧歌不感興趣,很少有人愿意參加。由于新鮮血液得不到補充,汾陽磕板秧歌很難興旺發(fā)達(dá)。 本文采用了實地研究的方法,對汾陽磕板秧歌所流行的汾陽及周邊城鎮(zhèn)一帶作了細(xì)致的搜集工作,在歷時近一年的田野考察的基礎(chǔ)上,共搜集到過街板唱詞781首,還有有秧歌小戲、民間傳說、故事、順口溜等,總結(jié)了汾陽磕板秧歌的唱腔、表演、唱詞、分類、藝術(shù)特點等。提出時至今日汾陽磕板秧歌仍停留在戲曲發(fā)展的初級階段,從研究角度來看,它具有很高的歷史價值和學(xué)術(shù)研究價值。在以往的關(guān)于汾陽磕板秧歌的研究多是一些關(guān)于唱腔、表演的概述,而筆者的這篇論文更系統(tǒng)的對汾陽磕板秧歌的唱腔、調(diào)式、表演等方面進(jìn)行了全面分析。 本文主要分為五個部分： 一、汾陽磕板秧歌的研究背景 二、汾陽磕板秧歌的音樂及其表演 三、汾陽磕板秧歌的唱詞 四、汾陽磕板秧歌的功能與價值 五、汾陽磕板秧歌的現(xiàn)狀特點
[Abstract]:Fenyang City is located in the hinterland of Shanxi Province, the eastern foot of Luliangshan, the western edge of Taiyuan Basin. Tang Dynasty poet du Mu's quatrains: "by asking where the restaurant exists, the shepherd boy refers to the apricot village", referring to this scenic spot. Fenyang has a long history and profound cultural heritage. Fenyang kowang Yangge is spread in Fenyang and Xiaoyi around a local opera, it is derived from Fenyang Yangge inside. In the long-term activities of Yangko in Fenyang, the dance-based Yangko and the traditional opera-based Yangko were formed. Now people refer to the land Yangko refers to the site Yangko, the so-called cultural site Yangko refers to the present Fenyang kowang Yangko. They have developed into two different categories of folk dance and local opera. Based on the clue and reference of "the Chinese Opera Music Integration Shanxi Volume" and "the Chinese Opera Records Shanxi Volume", this paper has carried out a field investigation for nearly a year to study the process of occurrence and development of Fenyang kowang Yangko, which is popular in Fenyang area. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the singing, performance and lyric of Yangko in Fenyang kowangban, in order to continue, supplement and explain deeply as the "integration". Fenyang kowang Yangge from the early Republic of China to the 1950s is the most active period of time. At that time active in Fenyang and Xiaoyi Yangge classes no less than 20. There is only one remaining family that has persevered. By the impact of the modern economic tide, kowan Yangge more and more withered. The present situation is that the Yangko watching and Yangko are some of the elderly. Young people are not interested in Yangko and very few are willing to participate. As fresh blood can not be replenished, Fenyang kowang Yangge is very difficult to flourish. This paper adopts the method of field research to collect carefully Fenyang and its surrounding towns, which is popular in Fenyang kowangge institute. On the basis of field investigation for nearly one year, 781 lyrics of street crossing board were collected. There are Yangko small drama, folklore, stories, and so on, summed up Fenyang kowan Yangko singing, performance, singing words, classification, artistic characteristics. It is put forward that even now Fenyang kowan Yangge is still in the primary stage of opera development. From the point of view of research, it has high historical value and academic research value. In the past about Fenyang kowang Yangge research is more about some singing, performance overview, and the author of this paper more systematic to Fenyang kowang Yangge singing, mode, performance and other aspects of a comprehensive analysis. This paper is divided into five parts: First, the research background of Fenyang kowangyang Yangko Second, the music and performance of Fenyang kowang Yangge Three, Fenyang kowangban Yangge singing words Fourth, the function and value of Fenyang kowang Yangge Fifth, the present situation characteristic of Fenyang kowangyang Yangge
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：J825

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