本文選題：粵劇　切入點(diǎn)：契約文書　出處：《暨南學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：日本東京大學(xué)、香港文化博物館和香港"中央"圖書館藏有一批民國時(shí)期廣州太安公司下轄?wèi)虬嗟亩☉蚱跫s及相關(guān)經(jīng)營文書。這批文書直現(xiàn)了戲班(賣戲公司)與買戲主會之間對本價(jià)戲銀和附加銀價(jià)(中宵銀、利市銀、折合銀等)的議定,戲班關(guān)于度量衡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、主會克扣拖欠戲金以及各種不確定因素對戲金收取的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避。圍繞戲金的約定和收取,戲班(賣戲公司)與買戲主會、行會組織、信息中介人、政府權(quán)力部門甚至盜匪、軍隊(duì)之間相互交纏的利益關(guān)系得以清晰呈現(xiàn)。這批文書是了解民國時(shí)期粵劇戲班(賣戲公司)生存境遇和嶺南墟鎮(zhèn)演劇市場變遷的原始史料。
[Abstract]:University of Tokyo, Japan, The Hong Kong Heritage Museum and the Hong Kong "Central" Library have a number of opera contracts and related business documents under the jurisdiction of the Guangzhou Tai'an Company during the Republic of China. These documents are directly between the drama troupe (the drama company) and the opera owners' meeting. For the present price and the additional silver price (medium silver, Li Shi Bank, Bank of the equivalent, etc.), the theatrical troupe will withhold the payment of the play money in arrears and the risk aversion to the payment of the play gold by various uncertain factors. Around the agreement and collection of the drama money, the drama troupe (the drama company) will have a meeting with the actors who buy the play. Guild organizations, information intermediaries, government authorities and even bandits, These documents are the original historical materials to understand the survival conditions of the Cantonese opera troupe and the market changes of the Lingnan ruins town drama during the period of the Republic of China.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)研究中心;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目《新加坡藏“外江戲”劇本的搜集與研究》(批準(zhǔn)號:14AZW009) 中山大學(xué)高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號:16wkjc12)
【分類號】：J892.4;K258

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